Are Rabbits Hypoallergenic? Vet-Approved Causes, Symptoms & Signs

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Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Lorna Whittemore

BVMS, MRCVS (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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For people who love animals but suffer from allergies, owning a pet can be a real hassle, which is why many allergy sufferers look for pets that are hypoallergenic, hoping to reduce their reactions and be able to spend quality time with their pets.

If you fall into this category, you may wonder if smaller animals, such as rabbits, are hypoallergenic and a suitable pet choice.

So, are rabbits hypoallergenic? Are they suitable pets for people with allergies?

Although many people call specific animal breeds hypoallergenic, there’s no such thing as a hypoallergenic animal, which means rabbits are not hypoallergenic. That said, specific rabbit breeds may be more suitable for allergy sufferers.

If you are an allergy sufferer and want to learn more about owning a rabbit, read on as we explain why rabbits can cause allergic reactions in people, what hypoallergenic means and if such bunnies exist, and if these critters are ideal for people with allergies.

Rabbit Allergies in People: Causes, Symptoms, and Signs

Rabbits are common pets in homes throughout the world. However, not everyone can enjoy them in the same way; people who suffer from allergies may have a difficult time being around their pet rabbits.

Here are more details on the causes of rabbit allergies and their signs and symptoms.

The Causes of Rabbit Allergies

People are not necessarily allergic to rabbits themselves, but rather their dandruff, fur, and saliva, which contain protein allergens ¹. The major glycoprotein allergen produced by rabbits is Ory c 1.

In rabbits, the biggest concentration of allergens is in their saliva. When rabbits clean their fur, they transfer their saliva to it, including the allergens. These later end up in your home via shed fur. These allergens are extremely small and lightweight, which is why they can remain in many areas of your home for a long time; they can end up in the carpets, furniture, and even your hair and clothing.

Some people can also be allergic to rabbit-related necessities, such as hay, so be sure to rule out those allergies before prescribing them all to the rabbit.

Signs and Symptoms of Rabbit Allergies

Most pet allergic reactions, including ones for rabbits, have various symptoms that affect the nose, eyes, skin, and respiratory system ². Here’s a list of all the signs and symptoms of rabbit allergies in humans:

What Does Hypoallergenic Actually Mean?

Hypoallergenic is a term that many people use to describe particular animals or products that are supposed to contain fewer allergens and therefore, have lower chances of causing allergic reactions in allergy sufferers.

It is commonly attributed to animals that don’t have any fur, that have short fur, or that don’t shed much. However, the word hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that the particular animal is entirely allergen free. Animals categorized as hypoallergenic can still cause reactions because their saliva, urine, dandruff, etc. contain allergens.

Do Hypoallergenic Rabbits Exist?

Since there’s no such thing as an entirely hypoallergenic animal, hypoallergenic rabbits do not exist. However, several rabbit breeds are categorized as hypoallergenic, as they are claimed to produce fewer allergens than other rabbit breeds.

The rabbit breeds that are considered hypoallergenic can still cause allergic reactions in allergy sufferers, but the effects and symptoms should be reduced.

What Rabbit Breeds Are the Most Suitable for Allergy Sufferers?

For a rabbit breed to be considered hypoallergenic—or rather, less reactionary for allergy sufferers—there are several boxes that the breed needs to check:

Here is a list of rabbit breeds that fit these qualifications and can make good pets for people with rabbit allergies.

1. Rex Rabbits

One of the best rabbit breeds for allergy sufferers is said to be the Rex rabbit. They are one of the most popular pet rabbit options among bunny lovers due to their size, silky fur, and interesting appearance.

These small bunnies are friendly, intelligent, and social, so they can be good pets for families with kids. They can also be an ideal pet choice for people who suffer from allergies but want to own a pet, as they don’t shed much.

2. Tan Rabbits

Tan rabbits are known for their unique fur and long legs, which often make people confuse them with hares. These bunnies are popular due to their interesting appearance and lower-maintenance needs. Their long fur doesn’t shed much or require special care, so they can be suitable pets for allergy sufferers.

This rabbit breed has a lively personality, and you can teach these bunnies all kinds of tricks, so they should easily fit into any family.

3. Silver Fox Rabbits

The Silver Fox rabbit is a gentle and docile breed that can make an excellent pet for people who suffer from allergies. Although these rabbits are not entirely hypoallergenic, they don’t require much maintenance, and their fur sheds less than in most other rabbits, meaning allergy sufferers should have reduced symptoms when around them.

If you suffer from pet allergies but would like to own a rabbit, this is a breed that you may be able to consider.

4. Silver Marten Rabbits

Silver Marten rabbits are known for their unique silver fur and friendly personalities. Besides having a beautiful appearance, these bunnies require little to no grooming because they don’t shed much, making them ideal for allergy sufferers.

What Rabbit Breeds Are Not the Most Suitable Choice for Allergy Sufferers?

While the aforementioned rabbit breeds can make good pets for allergy sufferers, many other rabbit breeds wouldn’t be smart choices. Generally speaking, people with allergies should try to avoid owning large rabbits with long fur and rabbits that shed excessively and require frequent grooming.

Each of these breeds can make a good pet, but as they shed an excessive number of allergens, it’s better to avoid them and look for other bunny breeds that are less likely to cause allergy symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Rabbits Suitable Pets for People With Allergies?

Rabbits can be suitable pets for people who experience mild to moderate allergies when around pets. That said, getting just any rabbit breed won’t work, as some rabbits shed excessively and require a great deal of maintenance, which can only worsen allergic reactions.

If you suffer from allergies but want to own a pet rabbit, try to find one of the more suitable rabbit breeds, such as the Silver Marten or the Rex. If those are not to your liking, you can also consider New Zealand or California rabbits. Regardless, stay away from long-haired breeds, such as Angora and Lionhead rabbits. You will need to spend time with the individual rabbit you are considering giving a home to make sure that it doesn’t trigger your allergies.

How Can You Reduce the Impact of Rabbit Allergies on You and Your Health?

If you suffer from rabbit allergies, you may be wondering how you can reduce their impact on you and your health. Although you can’t entirely eliminate the possibility of having an allergic reaction around your hoppy friend, you can do several things to reduce the symptoms.

Make sure to discuss your allergies with your doctor or allergy specialist before making the decision to give a rabbit a home.

Final Thoughts

Rabbits are not hypoallergenic, but several rabbit breeds can still be good pet choices for some allergy sufferers. If you suffer from allergies but want to have a bunny, spend time with a breed that’s considered hypoallergenic and see if it triggers your allergies and practice the tips that will help you reduce the chances of allergic reactions when spending time with your pet.

Featured Image Credit: Photobac, Shutterstock