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Are Savannah Cats Legal? In What States?

Lindsey Lawson

By Lindsey Lawson

savannah cat looking up

It’s important for any pet owner to know and understand the legalities that may come along with certain pets. Since Savannah cats are a hybrid breed that shares a close ancestry with the wild African Serval, you may run into some legal roadblocks when it comes to owning these amazing cats.

The legality of owning a Savannah will vary according to state and local laws. They may be completely legal to own in some places while being banned in others. Certain states or municipalities may also require special permits.

Since they are categorized by filial generation, this can also play a part in whether they are legal or not. Here we will dive further into the legalities surrounding the Savannah cat and the current laws in each state.

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Savannah Ownership by State (Current)

Laws regarding the ownership of exotic and hybrid animals, including Savannah cats, are subject to change. The information below includes the current legalities in each of the 50 states.

State Legal Savannah Cat Ownership by Categorized Generation
Alabama All generations legal
Alaska F4 and later are legal
Arizona All generations legal
Arkansas All generations legal
California All generations legal
Colorado F4 and later are legal (Illegal within Denver city limits)
Connecticut All generations legal
Delaware Permit required
Florida All generations legal
Georgia Illegal statewide
Hawaii Illegal statewide
Idaho All generations legal
Illinois All generations legal
Indiana All generations legal (permit may be required in certain counties)
Iowa F4 and later are legal
Kansas All generations legal
Kentucky All generations legal
Louisiana All generations legal
Maine All generations legal
Maryland All generations legal (Must weigh under 30 pounds)
Massachusetts F4 and later are legal
Michigan All generations legal
Minnesota All generations legal
Mississippi All generations legal
Missouri All generations legal
Montana All generations legal
Nebraska Illegal statewide
Nevada All generations legal
New Hampshire F4 and later are legal
New Jersey All generations legal
New Mexico All generations are legal (Some cities may require a permit)
New York F5 and later are legal (Illegal in New York City proper)
North Carolina All generations legal
North Dakota All generations legal
Ohio All generations legal
Oklahoma All generations legal
Oregon All generations legal (Permit may be required in certain cities/counties)
Pennsylvania All generations legal
Rhode Island Illegal statewide
South Carolina All generations legal
South Dakota All generations legal
Tennessee All generations legal
Texas Illegal in most counties (must check with county government)
Utah All generations legal
Vermont F4 and later are legal
Virginia All generations legal
Washington All generations legal (banned in Seattle city limits
Washington D.C. All generations legal
West Virginia All generations legal
Wisconsin All generations legal
Wyoming All generations legal

hepper cat paw dividerThe Importance of Legal Ownership

Laws surrounding the ownership of exotic and hybrid animals are subject to vary by state, county, or municipality and are subject to change. Anyone interested in welcoming a Savannah cat into their family should check with their state and local government before ever making a final decision.

Reputable Breeding Practices

When searching for a Savannah cat, owners should do their research and locate a reputable Savannah breeder. Reputable breeders will also stay up to speed with laws and ensure their kittens are going to a home where ownership is legal. There may even be a contract involved upon purchase that covers any necessary agreements regarding legalities.

a savannah cat standing outside on a backyard deck
Image Credit: Patrick Hatt, Shutterstock

hepper cat paw dividerUnderstanding Filial Generation Legality

When you are looking into the laws in your area, make sure you compare any legalities related to the filial generation of the Savannah cat. As you can see above, there are plenty of states that allow F4 and later filial generations without issue but have laws against F1 through F3 Savannahs.

Permits

There are certain cities, counties, and even states that will require special permits to own a Savannah cat. Check with your local government about the law and how you would go about obtaining these permits if necessary.

savannah cat sitting on couch
Image Credit by: Kolomenskaya Kseniya, Shutterstock

Crossing State Lines

Even if you live in an area where ownership is legal, you could run into some trouble if you were caught transporting a Savannah cat across state lines. Even if you are just traveling with your pet, transporting exotic animals can have serious consequences and could result in the cat being confiscated.  Before traveling with your Savannah, look up the laws in all the areas you will be visiting, even if it’s just for pit stops.

Consequences of Illegal Ownership

The legal consequences of illegally owning a Savannah cat or any other exotic animal can result in some pretty hefty fines and will likely result in your pet being taken from you.

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Savannah Cat By Generation

Savannah cats are categorized by filial generation, which is the number of generations they are removed from the Serval. You will notice Savannah cats labeled F1 and continuing to F5 and beyond. The “F” stands for filial generation, and the number stands for how many generations removed the cat from their wild ancestry.

F1 is closest generationally with the Serval at 50%. F5 Savannah cats are typically no more than 12% Serval. In certain areas, the laws may allow certain filial generations while prohibiting others. As you can see above, legal Savannah cats typically start at the F4 filial generation or later in a lot of places.

close up of savannah cat looking up
Image Credit by: Kolomenskaya Kseniya, Shutterstock

Categorization

The filial (F) generation works independently from the A/B/C/SBT registration system that is used by TICA for the registration of the breed. For a Savannah to be eligible for TICA registration, they must be at least four generations removed from the Serval.

The A/B/C/SBT registration system work as follows:

A: One parent is a Savannah cat, and the other parent is either a serval or another domestic cat breed.

B: Both parents are Savannah cats, but one grandparent is a different breed.

C: Both parents and grandparents are Savannah cats, but at least one of the great-grandparents is of a different breed.

SBT: A cat that has SBT (Stud Book Traditional) in the registration code has at least three generations of Savannah-to-Savannah pairings within its pedigree. Only cats with F4 or later generations can be designated as SBT, and per TICA, Savannah cats must be SBT to be shown in the championship class.

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Final Thoughts

Though Savannah cats are legal in many areas, state and local laws will ultimately determine whether ownership is legal, illegal, or requires special permits or other specific legalities. Some areas consider F1 through F3 Savannah cats as exotic animals that are illegal to own while fully allowing ownership of generations F4 and later.

While we have provided an up-to-date list of the current laws for each state, potential owners need to look up the laws in their area by either calling or utilizing official government websites to get the most accurate and up-to-date information. Illegal ownership can result in serious fines and the risk of losing your beloved pet.

See also: What Is the State Cat of Massachusetts? History & Significance


Featured Image Credit: kuban_girl, Shutterstock

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