9 Best Substrates for Red Footed Tortoises – 2024 Reviews & Top Picks
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Choosing the right substrate is crucial for the health and well-being of your tortoise. Red-footed tortoises are native to the rainforests of South America, so replicating their natural environment is essential. Here, we’ll explore the best substrates for red-footed tortoises, taking into consideration their specific needs and preferences, along with our reviews of each one.
By providing your red-footed tortoise with the ideal substrate, you can create a comfortable and stimulating environment that promotes their natural behaviors and ensures their overall well-being. Let’s dive in and discover the perfect substrate for your red-footed tortoise!
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A Quick Look at Our Top Picks of 2024
| Rating | Image | Product | Details | |
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Best Overall
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Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding |
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Best Value
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Zoo Med Forest Floor Bedding |
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Premium Choice
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ReptiCasa Organic Coconut Chips |
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Zoo Med Excavator Substrate |
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Zoo Med Eco Earth Loose Coconut Fiber |
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The 9 Best Substrates for Red Footed Tortoises
1. Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding – Best Overall
| Substrate materials: | Coco noir, fir bark, sphagnum moss |
| Ease of cleaning: | Medium |
Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding is an excellent choice for your red footed tortoise. This bedding is specifically designed to meet the unique needs of reptiles, providing a comfortable and natural substrate for them to live on. The substrate is made from a combination of materials that mimic the tortoise’s natural habitat, including coconut husk, sphagnum moss, and fir bark. This creates a soft and absorbent surface that allows the tortoise to dig and burrow, which is an essential behavior for their physical and mental well-being. The only downside is that it can be a little hard to clean up, but we still think it’s the best overall substrate for red footed tortoises.
- Affordable substrate
- Comfortable for tortoise
- Mimics natural habitat
- Hard to clean
2. Zoo Med Forest Floor Bedding – Best Value
| Substrate materials: | Cypress mulch |
| Ease of cleaning: | Low |
This bedding by Zoo Med is specifically designed to meet the needs of these tortoises and reptiles, providing them with a comfortable and naturalistic environment. The material is actually cypress mulch and mimics the forest floor, creating a soft and cozy surface for the tortoises to rest on. It also helps to maintain the proper humidity levels in their enclosure, which is crucial for their health and well-being. Additionally, the bedding is highly absorbent, helping to control odors and keep the enclosure clean. It’s also easy to spot-clean and replace as needed. However, it may cause more bacteria growth without regular growth. Although it initially looks like it costs more than our top choice, you get much more substrate for the price with this product, making it the best substrate for red footed tortoises for the money.
- Similar to natural habitat
- Long lasting
- Soft cypress material
- Can cause bacteria growth
3. ReptiCasa Organic Coconut Chips – Premium Choice
| Substrate materials: | Coco coir |
| Ease of cleaning: | Medium |
Another option worth considering is the ReptiCasa Organic Coconut Chips substrate. This substrate is made from organic coconut chips, which provide a natural and comfortable environment for your tortoise. The expandable nature of the substrate block allows you to easily adjust the depth and coverage of the substrate, making it suitable for tortoises of all sizes – as well as other reptiles. It blocks bad odors from food and feces and is free of dirt and other impurities. This substrate also has good humidity control properties (due to the material) – and it’s great for keeping optimal humidity levels in the tank. However, it’s pricey and may need to be replaced more often than other substrates.
- Locks in back odors
- Mimics natural environment
- Provides optimal tank coverage
- Pricey
- Will need to be replaced often
4. Zoo Med Excavator Substrate
| Substrate materials: | Clay |
| Ease of cleaning: | High |
Zoo Med substrate is an excellent choice for providing a suitable environment for your tortoise. This substrate is specifically designed to mimic the natural burrowing behavior of tortoises, allowing them to engage in their instinctive digging and tunneling activities. The clay-based composition of this substrate provides a stable and secure surface for your tortoise to dig into, creating tunnels and burrows just like it would in the wild. Also, the clay holds moisture well, helping to create a humid microclimate that is essential for the overall health and well-being of your tortoise. With its natural texture and ability to promote natural behaviors, Zoo Med substrate is undoubtedly a good choice for red-footed tortoises. However, it’s a little pricey and doesn’t help regulate humidity like other substrates.
- Easy to clean
- Convenient 10-lb bag
- All natural material
- Pricey
- Doesn’t help with humidity
5. Zoo Med Eco Earth Loose Coconut Fiber Substrate for Reptiles
| Substrate materials: | Coco coir |
| Ease of cleaning: | Medium |
The Zoo Med substrate for Reptiles is another great choice to consider. This product offers a safe and suitable substrate for your tortoise, ensuring their comfort and promoting their overall health. Made from coconut fiber, it offers a soft and loose texture that mimics the natural habitat of these animals. This substrate also helps to maintain optimal humidity levels, which is crucial for the health and well-being of your tortoise. The Eco Earth substrate can be a bit messy to clean but it will last for quite some time and it is helpful for covering up foul odors from urine, feces, and bacteria. This product comes in a 2-pack and is perfect for larger tanks. It’s a little pricey, but it’s actually a great deal considering that you get two packs.
- Ideal for drainage layer
- Helps keeps odors away
- Good for optimal humidity levels
- Expensive
6. ReptiChip Coconut Substrate
| Substrate materials: | Coconut Husk Chip |
| Ease of cleaning: | High |
This simple coconut husk chip-based substrate by ReptiChip provides a natural and comfortable environment for your pet. It replicates the natural habitat of a tortoise, allowing them to burrow and dig as they would in the wild. The coconut husk also retains moisture well, providing a humid environment which is essential for the health and well-being of your tortoise. Also, this substrate is easier to clean and maintain than other stringier coco coir products, making it a convenient option for reptile owners. It also helps to keep odors down and it’s all organic. This product is sustainable, free of dust and debris, and it comes with a money-back guarantee. However, some users reported that it grew mold more quickly than other substrates.
- Keeps odors down
- Is 100% organic
- Clean product that’s free of dust/dirt
- Grew mold more quickly than other products
7. ReptiCasa Loose Coconut Substrate Husk Fibers
| Substrate materials: | Loose coconut husk fibers |
| Ease of cleaning: | Low |
ReptiCasa Loose Coconut Substrate Husk Fibers can be used for all reptile environments. It can cover large tanks and comes in a 10.5-quart bag. It’s a high-quality bedding and can help keep your red footed tortoise’s tank clean and free of odors such as urine, feces, and leftover food. It’s great for providing a thin layer of substrate for lower layers or doubling up on higher tank levels. It quickly absorbs liquids and helps to quickly and safely break down odors from waste and food. This bedding is soft, 100% natural, and is sustainable. It can be a pain to clean up though, and you may need a small vacuum or broom.
- 100% natural and organic
- Breaks down bacterial & absorb odors
- Helps keep humidity levels optimal
- Difficult to clean up
8. Riare Premium Sphagnum Moss for Reptiles
| Substrate materials: | Sphagnum moss |
| Ease of cleaning: | Low |
Riare Premium Sphagnum Moss is great for reptiles, including red footed tortoises. Sphagnum moss provides numerous benefits that promote the overall health and well-being of your pet. It comes in a 1-pound bag and helps to maintain the necessary humidity levels in the tortoise’s enclosure. This is crucial as tortoises require a certain level of moisture in order to thrive. Additionally, the soft and natural texture of the sphagnum moss makes movement around the tortoise’s tank comfortable, and it can be placed on any level. Also, this substrate is also highly absorbent, which helps to control odors and maintain a clean and hygienic habitat for your reptile. So overall, the Riare sphagnum moss is a reliable and high-quality choice for tortoise owners seeking an ideal substrate option. However, it will need to be replaced sooner than other substrates since it is hard to clean.
- Highly absorbent substrate
- Great for all levels
- Mimic’s natural environment
- Will require fast replacement
9. ZeeDix 2Pcs Compressed Coconut Fiber Substrate
| Substrate materials: | Coconut fiber |
| Ease of cleaning: | Low |
This compressed Coconut Fiber Substrate is an excellent choice for creating a comfortable and natural habitat for your tortoise. This substrate provides a soft and cushioned surface for your pet to walk and rest on. It also helps to maintain the humidity levels in the enclosure, which is crucial for the health and well-being of tortoises. The coconut fiber substrate is also odorless and safe for your pet, ensuring that it does not cause any respiratory issues or allergies. It is a little hard to clean, but overall, ZeeDix 2Pcs Compressed Coconut Fiber Substrate is a reliable and beneficial choice for creating a suitable environment for your tortoise.
- Soft comfortable substrate
- Odorless and safe for all reptiles
- Great for keeping odors down
- Messy to clean
Buyer’s Guide: Choosing the Best Substrate for Your Tortoise
When it comes to creating the perfect habitat for your tortoise, selecting the right substrate is of utmost importance. The substrate, or bedding material, serves as the foundation for your tortoise’s living environment and can greatly impact their overall health and happiness. It not only provides a comfortable surface for your tortoise to walk across and rest on but also plays a vital role in maintaining proper humidity levels and promoting natural behaviors.
The right substrate can mimic the natural environment of your tortoise, creating a sense of security and familiarity. It should be able to retain moisture, allowing your tortoise to burrow and regulate their body temperature effectively. On the other hand, the wrong substrate can lead to discomfort, respiratory issues, and even potential injuries. Therefore, it’s crucial to consider various factors before making a decision.
Factors to Consider When Selecting a Substrate
Before choosing a substrate for your tortoise, there are several factors you should take into account.
- Species – The first and foremost is the species of tortoise you own. Different tortoise species have different preferences and requirements when it comes to substrates. Although all of these substrates are suitable for red footed tortoises, some may be better and mimic their natural environment more than others. Research the red footed tortoise species to understand their natural habitat and behaviors, as this will guide you in selecting the most suitable substrate.
- Humidity Levels – Another crucial factor to consider is the level of humidity required by your tortoise. Some tortoises, like the Russian tortoise, thrive in drier environments, while others, such as the red footed tortoise, prefer higher levels of humidity. Understanding your tortoise’s specific needs will help you choose a substrate that can maintain the appropriate moisture levels.
- Size – The size of your tortoise is also an important consideration. Smaller tortoises may benefit from finer substrates that are easier to navigate, while larger tortoises may require coarser materials that provide better support and stability. For example, red footed tortoises are usually about 12–15 inches long and weigh about 11–20 pounds. But you can also layer your thinner substrates (like fine coco coir) so that it creates more stability or add other substrates to it. Also, the ability to burrow is a natural behavior for many tortoises, so choosing a substrate that allows for this activity is essential.
Common Substrates for Tortoises
There are several common substrates that are widely used for tortoises, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Here some few examples:
- Orchid Bark – Orchid bark is a popular substrate choice for tortoises as it retains moisture well and provides a naturalistic look to the habitat. It’s made from the bark of trees and is available in various sizes to accommodate different tortoise species. However, it does tend to break down over time and may need frequent replacement.
- Coconut Coir – Coconut coir is derived from the fibrous husks of coconuts and is another commonly used substrate. It’s lightweight, retains moisture effectively, and is easy to maintain. Coconut coir also encourages natural digging behaviors and provides a soft surface for tortoises to walk on. However, it may not be suitable for all tortoise species and can sometimes compact, leading to poor drainage.
- Topsoil and Sand Mix – A mixture of topsoil and sand provides a naturalistic substrate that allows tortoises to dig and burrow. It retains moisture well and helps maintain proper humidity levels. However, it can be messy and may require regular cleaning to prevent the growth of bacteria or mold.
Natural Substrates for a More Authentic Habitat
If you want to create a truly authentic habitat for your tortoise, there are natural substrates that can mimic their native environments. This not only provides a more realistic living space but also promotes natural behaviors and habits of reptiles like tortoises.
Artificial Substrates for Convenience and Cleanliness
While more natural substrates offer numerous benefits, they may not always be practical or convenient for every tortoise owner. In these cases, artificial substrates can be a suitable alternative. These substrates are designed to be easy to clean, long-lasting, and provide a safe and comfortable surface for your tortoise.
- Reptile Carpet – Reptile carpet, made from a durable material, is a popular choice for tortoise owners seeking a low-maintenance substrate. It provides a stable surface for tortoises to walk on and is easy to clean. However, it does not retain moisture, so additional steps must be taken to maintain adequate humidity levels in the enclosure.
- Paper-Based Bedding – Paper-based bedding, such as shredded newspaper or paper towels, is another convenient option. It’s readily available, inexpensive, and easy to clean. However, it lacks the natural aesthetics and benefits of other substrates, and frequent replacements may be necessary to maintain cleanliness.
- Rubberized Substrates – Rubberized substrates, like rubber mats or tiles, provide a soft and comfortable surface for tortoises to walk on. They’re easy to clean and can be a good option for tortoises that require a more solid surface. However, they don’t allow for natural burrowing behaviors and may not be best for all tortoise species.
When considering artificial substrates, it’s important to ensure they are non-toxic and safe for your tortoise. Additionally, providing additional enrichment and opportunities for natural behaviors, such as providing digging boxes or hiding spots, can help compensate for the lack of natural substrates.
Substrates to Avoid for the Health and Safety of Your Tortoise
While there are numerous suitable substrates for tortoises, there are also several options to avoid due to potential health and safety risks. These substrates can cause health issues, irritation, GI or digestive issues, or even pose a choking hazard to your tortoise. Here are some substrates to steer clear of.
- Cedar and Pine Shavings – Pine shavings and cedar should never be used as substrates for tortoises. These woods contain aromatic oils that can be toxic to tortoises, leading to respiratory issues and liver damage. It’s important to choose substrates that are free from any harmful chemicals or oils.
- Crushed Walnut Shells – Crushed walnut shells are often marketed as a reptile substrate, but they can pose a significant health risk to tortoises. The sharp edges of the crushed shells can cause injury to the eyes, mouth, or digestive tract if ingested. So, it is best to avoid this substrate altogether.
- Sand – While sand may seem like a suitable substrate due to its availability and affordability, it can be problematic for tortoises. Fine sand particles can easily be ingested, leading to impaction, a potentially life-threatening condition. If sand is used, it should be coarse and monitored closely to prevent ingestion.
Tips for Maintaining and Cleaning the Chosen Substrate
Once you have selected the perfect substrate for your tortoise, it’s important to maintain and clean it regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria or mold. Here are some tips to help you keep your tortoise’s habitat clean and hygienic.
- Spot Cleaning – Regularly remove any feces or soiled substrate from your tortoise’s enclosure. This can be done on a daily or weekly basis, depending on the size of your tortoise and the substrate used. Spot cleaning helps maintain cleanliness and prevents the growth of harmful bacteria.
- Deep Cleaning – Periodically, you will need to perform a deep clean of the entire enclosure. This involves removing your tortoise, cleaning all surfaces, and replacing the substrate as necessary. Deep cleaning should be done every few months, or more frequently if your tortoise is prone to creating messes or if it starts to smell bad.
- Maintaining Humidity – For substrates that require maintaining humidity levels, such as moss or coconut coir, it’s important to monitor and adjust as necessary. This may involve misting the enclosure or adding additional moisture-retaining materials to ensure the substrate remains at the appropriate moisture level.
Remember to use non-toxic cleaning products and avoid any chemicals that could be harmful to your tortoise. Regular cleaning and maintenance will not only keep your tortoise healthy but also extend the lifespan of your chosen substrate.
Additional Accessories to Enhance Your Tortoise’s Habitat
In addition to the substrate, there are various accessories and additions you can incorporate into your tortoise’s habitat to enhance their overall well-being. These accessories provide mental and physical stimulation, promote natural behaviors, and create a more enriching environment for your tortoise.
- Hiding Spots – You may be surprised to find that tortoises are naturally shy and enjoy having places to hide and feel secure. Adding various hiding spots, such as rocks, logs, or commercially available hideouts, can give your tortoise a sense of security and privacy.
- Basking Spots – Make sure to keep it warm. Tortoises require access to a warm basking spot to regulate their body temperature effectively. Providing a heat lamp or basking platform allows your tortoise to thermoregulate and soak up essential UVB rays.
- Enrichment – Tortoises benefit from mental stimulation and physical exercise. Incorporating enrichment activities, such as puzzle feeders, foraging boxes, or even supervised outdoor time, can keep your tortoise engaged and prevent boredom.
Our Substrates for Red Footed Tortoises Selection Process
When it comes to selecting products, Hepper has a committed team of writers and editors who work closely with licensed veterinarians to find the very best in today’s market. Together, they consider customer feedback, brand reputation, veterinary expertise, and whenever possible, hands-on testing. We aim to select and review the highest-quality products to help you make informed choices that meet both your and your pet’s needs.
Why Trust Hepper?
Since 2007, Hepper has been a trusted and growing online brand and resource with the edge of creating and retailing our own line of cat furniture, toys, and gear, and pet consumables, giving us valuable insights into how to choose substrates for red footed tortoises. Our driven team of pet-loving writers, editors, and veterinarians is dedicated to empowering our readers to make the best decisions for their animal companions. Our priority lies in providing top-notch information and recommendations. Our team is genuinely invested in the health and well-being of all pets worldwide, believing that expert knowledge is crucial for achieving this goal.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the perfect substrate for your tortoise is a vital step in providing the best care and ensuring their health, safety, and general happiness. Consider the needs and preferences of your tortoise species, the required humidity levels, and the ability to engage in natural behaviors. For the best overall choice, we like the Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding. For the best value, try the Zoo Med Forest Floor Bedding.
Whether you opt for a natural or artificial substrate, always prioritize cleanliness and maintenance to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria or mold. Remember though, the substrate is just one piece of the puzzle in creating a suitable habitat for your tortoise. Additional accessories and enrichment activities can further enhance their well-being and quality of life.
Featured Image Credit: Brenda Carson, Shutterstock
