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Finnish Lapphund: Info, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts

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By Nicole Cosgrove

Finnish Lapphund

Height: 16–19 inches
Weight: 33–52 pounds
Lifespan: 12–14 years
Colors: White, black, brown, red, sable
Suitable for: Active families, homes with fenced yards, children of all ages, multi-pet households
Temperament: Smart, loyal, pack-oriented, agile, protective, sociable

The Finnish Lapphund is a purebred dog that dates back thousands of years. While not famous around the world, this breed is renowned in places like Finland and Sweden. They’re also becoming popular among households in the United States and became recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2011. The large, agile dogs are loyal to their family members and maintain a pack mentality that requires a great deal of socialization.

Bred to herd animals, this handsome dog is strong yet patient and fun-loving. They’re happy to spend hours playing in the yard, but they don’t like being left alone for long periods. Finnish Lapphunds have thick coats suitable for arctic weather, so they tend to shed, especially during the summer months.

These dogs need plenty of exercise and don’t do well in isolated situations. Too much time alone can result in torn-up pillows, furniture, and clothing within your home. The Finnish Lapphund is an escape artist, so they should never be left in the yard unsupervised, even if it’s fully fenced. Keep reading to learn more about what it would be like as the proud owner of one of these powerful dogs.

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Finnish Lapphund Puppies

puppy Finnish Lapphund
Image Credit: cynoclub, Shutterstock
Energy
Trainability
Health
Lifespan
Sociability

Prospective owners can expect to pay a high price when buying a Finnish Lapphund puppy from a breeder. The more expensive a puppy is sold for, the higher quality their lineage is likely to be. But no matter their lineage, every Finnish Lapphund is worth considering as a pet—even those found at shelters!

No matter where you decide to buy your new puppy from, it’s a good idea to have your veterinarian check them out before taking them to live in your home, especially if you’re already living with other animals of any kind. You should also request a vaccination schedule from your vet to make sure that you don’t miss any important vaccine appointments as your puppy ages.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Finnish Lapphund

1. They’re Ancient Dogs

These amazing dogs date back to 7,000 B.C. and were originally raised by semi-nomadic people in a large place called Lapland, which covers parts of countries such as Russia and Finland. As the people evolved, so did the dogs, and they became herders of reindeer as time passed.


2. They Like to Bark

Finnish Lapphunds instinctively use their voices to control the animals they herd. So, even in household settings, they tend to bark frequently. They’ll bark when visitors show up, they’ll bark when they are excited, and they will even bark when they’re overtired or feeling ornery. It’s important to train this breed to know when they should or shouldn’t bark at any given time.


3. They’re Extremely Agile

Due to their natural ability to herd animals, the Finnish Lapphund is extremely agile and can outrun and out-jump most humans. They can also escape from tall fences and jump over large obstacles, which makes it tough to keep them enclosed in a yard when they aren’t being supervised.

Finnish Lapphund
Image Credit: Janko Ferlic, Pexels

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Temperament & Intelligence of the Finnish Lapphund 🧠

Finnish Lapphunds are highly smart and adaptable. They take well to obedience and agility training. They’re extremely affectionate with their family members, whether humans or other animals. The Finnish Lapphund is quick on their feet, so they should always be leashed when out in public. They love to play games, whether with toys or by using their imaginations.

Eager to please, the Finnish Lapphund won’t let you down when it comes to obedience and sociability. You can take these pooches on camping and hiking adventures or just hang out around the house after a nice long walk. But make no mistake, this is a breed that looks forward to their daily exercise.

As much as their bodies need to be exercised, Finnish Lapphunds need to stimulate their brains daily. The typical Finnish Lapphund would prefer to herd animals. But if this isn’t possible, they can be happy with puzzle toys like Kongs and games of fetch in the yard.

Are These Dogs Good for Families? 🏡

With proper training and socialization at a young age, Finnish Lapphunds can get along extremely well in family households that include children. Younger children may accidentally get pushed over or hit with a wagging tail occasionally, but the Finnish Lapphund is never aggressive and wouldn’t intentionally endanger a child. Growing up together will create a strong bond between a child and a Finnish Lapphund dog as they get older.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets? 🐶 😽

Most Finnish Lapphunds get along well with other dogs, especially if they have been exposed to social experiences from a young age. These dogs should be introduced to other dogs in a neutral environment whenever possible to ensure proper etiquette and non-aggressive behavior. When it comes to getting along with other animals like cats, it depends on the individual Lapphund.

Some find cats to be suitable friends, while others look at them more like prey. Cats and other small animals should be introduced to these dogs when they’re still young puppies if they’re expected to get along with them or live in the same household.

The Finnish Lapphund_Scandphoto_shutterstock
Credit: Scandphoto, Shutterstock

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Things to Know When Owning a Finnish Lapphund

There are food and exercise considerations to make when deciding whether to adopt a Finnish Lapphund. You should also know about things like grooming and training to ensure that you can meet all your new pup’s needs as they age into adulthood.

Food & Diet Requirements 🦴

The higher energy levels that these dogs tend to have means that they need to eat at least 2 cups of dry dog food or the equivalent of wet or homemade food each day. Some dogs eat much more, but not many eat less. Your veterinarian can recommend high-quality food options to consider for your dog, but no matter what you choose, it should be developed specifically for large dog breeds to ensure optimal nutrition.

High-quality protein is the most important ingredient that should be included in your dog’s food. Fillers like chicken meal and corn may help fill up a Finnish Lapphund, but these won’t provide the dog with all the important nutrients they need to build lean muscle and a strong, tall body. Look for foods that contain real beef, chicken, lamb, or fish as the first ingredient.

Exercise 🐕

These dogs don’t bounce off the walls with tons of energy throughout the day, but they do get restless and tend to feel mischievous if they can’t get out for a long walk at least once a day. As working dogs, Finnish Lapphunds always seem to be looking for something to do.

They shouldn’t be expected to sit around the house for long periods and, instead, should be provided with toys and activities to stay busy when it’s light outside. Activities such as fetch, hide-and-seek, and tug-of-war will help keep this dog’s brain stimulated when physical activity outside isn’t a possibility.

Training 🦮

Training is an essential part of raising a Finnish Lapphund. These dogs need to learn how to direct their energy to positive outlets, which is something both obedience and agility training can provide them with. Obedience training should begin as soon as a new Finnish Lapphund puppy is brought home. If you’ve never trained a dog before, consider hiring a professional to help you out at home until you get the hang of it.

Agility training can begin once obedience training has been thoroughly implemented. These dogs do great in a competition setting, but they enjoy backyard agility sessions just as much. You can find agility equipment at pet stores to create your own course in the yard.

Grooming ✂️

Finnish Lapphunds have thick, double coats that tend to get matted if they aren’t brushed regularly. These dogs should be combed or brushed at least once a week, especially in areas where matting is most prevalent, like behind the ears and between the legs.

This breed should be exercised daily, which will help keep their nails nice and trimmed. Like any dog, this breed’s teeth can develop cavities and other problems, so dental chews should be offered as treats a couple of times a week.

Health Conditions ❤️

Luckily, the Finnish Lapphund is generally healthy throughout their life as long as they’re fed, exercised, and cared for properly. However, there are a few health conditions to be aware of, whether you currently own one of these dogs or you’re thinking about adopting one.

Minor Conditions
  • Cataracts
Serious Conditions
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Hip dysplasia

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Male vs Female

Male Finnish Lapphunds are typically larger and more muscular than females, which naturally makes them a bit stronger overall. Males also tend to have thicker coats and require more grooming than their female counterparts. Otherwise, traits found in male and female Finnish Lapphunds are usually due to their individual personalities. Both males and females make great pets, and neither should be overlooked just because of their sex.

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Final Thoughts:

The Finnish Lapphund is a gorgeous purebred dog breed that may not be as popular as other breeds but is still impressive. They’re loyal, compassionate, agile, and family-friendly. They do require a great deal of exercise and training, but the work you put into one of these dogs will be well worth it in the end.

Have you ever met a Finnish Lapphund in person? What was your experience? Share your thoughts and tips with our community, and help other Finnish Lapphunds owners such as yourself succeed as puppy parents!


Featured Image: Janko Ferlic, Pexels

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