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12 Sphynx Cat Health Problems: Vet-Approved Prevention & Treatment

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By Nicole Cosgrove

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Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Tabitha Henson

DVM (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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Sphynx cats are known for being healthy and hardy, but that doesn’t mean they’re immune to health problems. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the most common Sphynx cat health problems and how you can prevent and treat them.

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The 12 Common Health Issues of Sphynx Cats

1. Respiratory Problems

One of the most common Sphynx cat health problems is respiratory problems. Because they lack fur, Sphynx cats are prone to upper respiratory infections, asthma, and allergies. The best way to prevent these problems is to keep your cat indoors and away from other animals. If you must take your Sphynx outside, make sure to do so in a carrier or on a leash.

If your Sphynx does develop respiratory problems, the best course of treatment is to take them to the vet as soon as possible. The sooner you catch and treat these problems, the better.


2. Obesity

Another common Sphynx cat health problem is obesity. Because they lack fur, Sphynx cats tend to burn fewer calories than their furry counterparts. This can lead to weight gain and other health problems such as diabetes.

The best way to prevent obesity in your Sphynx is to feed them a healthy diet and give them plenty of exercise. If your cat is already overweight, you’ll need to work with your vet to develop a weight loss plan.

canadian sphynx cat sitting in a dark background
Photo Credit: Sviatoslav_Shevchenko, Shutterstock

3. Hairballs

Sphynx cats may not have fur, but that doesn’t mean they don’t get hairballs. In fact, because they lack fur, Sphynx cats are more likely to suffer from hairballs than other cats. The best way to prevent hairballs is to brush your cat regularly and give them a high-quality diet.

If your Sphynx does get a hairball, the best course of treatment is to give them a special hairball remedy prescribed by your vet.


4. Heatstroke

Another common health problem in Sphynx cats is heatstroke. Because they lack fur, Sphynx cats are very sensitive to heat and can easily overheat. The best way to prevent heatstroke is to keep your cat indoors during hot weather and make sure they have access to fresh, cool water at all times.

If your Sphynx does suffer from heatstroke, the best course of treatment is to take them to the vet as soon as possible.

grey sphynx cat on a wooden table
Photo Credit: Igor Lukin, Pixabay

5. Eye Problems

Another common health problem in Sphynx cats is eye problems. Sphynx cats are susceptible to a condition called conjunctivitis, which is an inflammation of the eye. They are also at risk for corneal ulcers and other eye infections.

To prevent these problems, it’s important to keep your Sphynx’s eyes clean and free of debris. You should also avoid letting your cat outdoors, as the UV rays can damage their eyes. If your Sphynx does develop an eye problem, take them to the vet as soon as possible for treatment.


6. Skin Problems

Sphynx cats are also prone to skin problems. Because they have no fur, their skin is very sensitive and can be easily irritated. The most common skin problems in Sphynx cats include allergies, rashes, and hot spots.

To prevent these problems, it’s important to keep your Sphynx’s skin clean and free of irritants.

grey sphynx cat
Photo Credit: Lightspruch, Shutterstock

7. Sunburn

One of the most unique Sphynx cat health problems is sunburn. Because they have no fur, their skin is very sensitive to the sun’s UV rays. If your Sphynx spends too much time in the sun, they can develop a painful sunburn.

To prevent this problem, it’s important to keep your Sphynx indoors and out of the sun. If you must take your Sphynx outside, make sure to do so in a carrier or on a leash. If your Sphynx does get sunburned, take them to the vet as soon as possible for treatment.


8. Hypothermia

Another unique health problem in Sphynx cats is hypothermia. Because they have no fur, their bodies are not able to regulate their temperature as well as a cat with fur. If your Sphynx gets too cold, they can develop hypothermia.

To prevent this problem, it’s important to keep your Sphynx indoors and out of the cold. Make sure they have plenty of warm beds and blankets in each room.

grey sphynx cat sitting outdoor
Image Credit: Best dog photo, Shutterstock

9. Behavioral Problems

Sphynx cats are also prone to behavioral problems. They can be easily stressed and anxious. The most common behavioral problems in Sphynx cats include biting, scratching, and excessive meowing.

To prevent these problems, it’s important to keep your Sphynx’s environment calm and stress-free. These behaviors, if they are unlike your cat, can be a sign that your cat is sick or in pain. Some cats show how they’re feeling more in their behavior than in their physical symptoms.


10. Heart Problems

Sphynx cats can also be prone to heart problems. Because they lack fur, their hearts can’t regulate their body temperature as well, which can lead to arrhythmias and other heart problems. The best way to prevent these problems is to keep your Sphynx indoors and away from extreme temperatures. If you must take your Sphynx outside, make sure to do so in a carrier or on a leash.

If your Sphynx does develop heart problems, the best course of treatment is to take them to the vet as soon as possible.

sphynx cats
Image Credit: lukinIgor, Pixabay

11. Dental Disease

Another common health problem in Sphynx cats is dental disease. Their teeth are more susceptible to plaque and tartar build-up than some other breeds. The best way to prevent these problems is to brush your Sphynx’s teeth regularly and take them to the vet for regular dental check-ups.

The same gene that causes hairlessness can also cause their teeth to turn black. This can lead to periodontal disease and other oral health problems.

If your Sphynx does develop dental disease, the best course of treatment is to take them to the vet as soon as possible.


12. Loneliness

Sphynx cats are very social creatures. They need to be kept warm, but they also need time to explore, climb, get attention from their humans and even play with other cats. Avoid the urge to keep your cat bundled up at all times and have some beds your cat can choose to go in and out of themselves. They’ll make sure to snuggle up when they get too cold or sleepy.

sphynx cat hepper pod bedroom

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When to See Your Vet

If you think your Sphynx may be sick, it’s important to see your vet as soon as possible. The sooner you catch and treat health problems, the better.

Signs You May Need to See Your Vet

  • Not eating or drinking
  • Open wounds
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Weight loss
  • Respiratory problems
  • Eye problems
  • Skin problems
  • Sunburn
  • Behavioral problems
  • Heart problems
  • Strange new behaviors

If you notice any of these signs, make an appointment with your vet right away. Your Sphynx will thank you!

sphynx cat vet check up
Image Credit: Irina Vasilevskaia, Shutterstock

Keeping Your Sphinx Cat Healthy

Healthy Diet

One of the best ways to keep your Sphynx cat healthy is to feed them a healthy diet. Sphynx cats are obligate carnivores, which means that they require a diet that is high in protein and low in carbohydrates. The best way to ensure that your Sphynx is getting a balanced diet is to feed them high-quality, grain-free cat food.

Regular Exercise

Another important way to keep your Sphynx healthy is to make sure they get regular exercise. Even though they are small, Sphynx cats are very active and need to burn off excess energy. The best way to do this is to provide them with plenty of toys and playtime.

sphynx cat on cat litter mat
Image Credit: Kokorina Mariia, Shutterstock

Dental Care

As we mentioned before, Sphynx cats are prone to dental problems. The best way to prevent these problems is to brush your Sphynx’s teeth regularly and take them to the vet for regular dental check-ups.

Stimulation

In addition to exercise, Sphynx cats also need mental stimulation. The best way to provide this is to give them plenty of toys and puzzles to keep their minds active.

Keeping Cats Indoors

The best way to prevent Sphynx cat health problems is to keep your cat indoors and away from other animals. If you must take your Sphynx outside, make sure to do so in a carrier or on a leash.

sphynx cat bi-color
Image Credit: slawek70, Pixabay

Skin Care

Because Sphynx cats have no fur, their skin is very sensitive. The best way to care for their skin is to use a mild, unscented soap and avoid using any harsh chemicals.

Temperature Regulation

Another important aspect of Sphynx cat care is temperature regulation. Because they lack fur, Sphynx cats are more susceptible to extreme temperatures. The best way to keep your Sphynx comfortable is to keep them indoors and away from drafts.

Preventative Medicine

We recommend that you take your Sphynx to the vet at least once a year for a wellness exam. This will help your vet catch any potential health problems early on.

By following these simple tips, you can help keep your Sphynx healthy and happy for years to come.

sphynx cat solid color
Image Credit: Xaya, Pixabay

A Word About Hypoallergenic Cats

While Sphynx cats are considered to be hypoallergenic, they are not completely allergy-free. Some people may still experience allergic reactions to their saliva or dander. If you think you may be allergic to Sphynx cats, we recommend that you consult with an allergist before getting one.

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Conclusion

Sphynx cats are generally healthy and hardy, but they are susceptible to some health problems. By being aware of these problems and taking steps to prevent them, you can help keep your Sphynx healthy and happy for years to come.

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