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10 Swedish Dog Breeds (With Pictures)

Nicole Cosgrove Profile Picture

By Nicole Cosgrove

swedish moosehound

Dogs have a long and revered place in Swedish history, being used as loyal working animals since before the time of the Vikings. Some Swedish dog breeds have a history dating back as far as 1,000 years ago; numerous archeological digs unearthed remains of high-status members of society buried with their canine companions. This indicates the reverence and importance endowed to these animals, as they were priceless companions for protection, work, and most importantly, companionship.

The Swedish breeds have ancient roots and a revered place among dog breeds. We put together this list of the 10 officially recognized Swedish breeds to give a brief overview of these beautiful animals.

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Top 10 Swedish Dog Breeds:

1. Swedish Vallhund

Swedish Vallhund
Image credit: Marcel van den Bos, Shutterstock

One of the most popular breeds to emerge from Sweden, the Vallhund is also one of the oldest, with evidence of their origins dating back over 1,000 years. They were bred as working dogs for herding and droving cattle, earning them the nickname “Swedish Cow Dog.” This Swedish dog almost went extinct in the early 1940s due to the influx of farm machinery and other herding breeds, but careful breeding saved them and revived their popularity.


2. Swedish Lapphund

Swedish Lapphund
Image credit: Saher sartaj, Shutterstock

The Swedish Lapphund is a Spitz-type breed and has been used mainly for hunting and as loyal guard dogs traditionally, but they are now popular companion animals. They are commonly referred to as the “Black Beauty of Norrland” with their thick and dense black coat. These dogs are tough and energetic animals that thrive when given a task to perform.


3. Smaland Hound

The Smaland Hound originated in Sweden in the 16th century and is thought to be the oldest native scent hound in the country. They are the smallest of the Swedish Hounds and are among the rarest, with only around 60 puppies registered annually. They form strong bonds with their owners, and require a great deal of exercise, making them unsuitable for apartments.


4. Swedish Elkhound

Swedish Elkhound
Image: Robert Nyholm, Shutterstock

Also known as the Jamhundt, the Swedish Elkhound is a spitz-type breed used mainly for hunting and sled pulling. They are calm and friendly dogs generally but can display dominance at times with other dogs and have a powerful prey drive. They are high-energy dogs that require a huge amount of exercise to keep them out of mischief.


5. Hamilton Hound

Hamilton Hound
Image credit: Wirestock Images, Shutterstock

These dogs were bred as hunting and scenting dogs with a powerful work ethic. They are strong animals with the stamina to match the best of the scenting breeds, and they are just as friendly and gentle too. That said, they are headstrong and stubborn at times, and it takes an experienced dog owner to properly train one of these dignified dogs.


6. Norrbottenspets

Nordic Spitz
Image credit: yhelfman, Shutterstock

Also known as the Nordic Spitz, this breed originated as a working and hunting dog. They are not large dogs by any stretch of the imagination, but they are as fearless and tough as they come. They are also agile, rugged, and full of stamina, built to navigate the harsh and cold terrain in the northern parts of Sweden.


7. Schiller Hound

Schiller Hound
Image credit: Erik Lorentzo, Shutterstock

Known in their native Sweden as Schillerstovare, these scenting dogs were used primarily as hunting companions, but they have since become popular family companions too. They form extremely strong bonds with their owners and are wary of strangers, making them more suited as one-person dogs. This fierce loyalty makes them temperamental around both other family members, as well as other dogs.


8. Drever

Drever on the chair
Image credit: Popova Valeriya, Shutterstock

These short-legged scent hounds were bred to be scenting dogs and trackers for hunters but make friendly and gentle family dogs too. They can be stubborn and strong-willed and will need a firm hand in training. They are high-energy hounds that need a great deal of regular exercise, and their alert and loyal nature make them ideal watchdogs.


9. Danish-Swedish Farmdog

Danish Swedish Farmdog
Image Credit: Kewalin Madsen, Shutterstock

These energetic little pooches are intelligent and highly trainable, and they were traditionally used as ratters and hunting dogs. The breed was recognized in Sweden and Denmark in 1987, and the two countries agreed on the name together, with both regions having developed the breed for hundreds of years. While they are adept working dogs, they make great family animals too.


10. Gotland Hound

A versatile hunting and scenting dog, the Gotland Hound is one of the oldest Swedish breeds. The Swedish Kennel Club wanted to reduce the number of breeds in the 1920s, and this led to the near extinction of the Gotland Hound, with only around 20 remaining in 1980. The breed lived on, but they are still incredibly rare, with fewer than 200 in existence today.


Bonus Breed: The Dalbo Dog

This now-extinct breed originated in Sweden as far back as 1,700 A.D. but sadly went extinct around 1870. They were bred to protect livestock from wild animals and thieves and were known for their courageous nature. It is thought that an eruption of rabies in 1945 contributed to their extinction, as well as the Swedish Famine of the 1860s.

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Conclusion

There’s no doubt that these Swedish breeds are gorgeous, and most come from a long, deep lineage of breeding and development. If you decide to bring one of these adorable pooches home, make sure to find a reputable breeder who’s able to provide you with proper paperwork and allow you to come and meet the parents and puppies before making a commitment.


Featured Image Credit: Robert Nyholm, Shutterstock

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