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Why is My Puppy Peeing a Lot? Vet-Approved Facts & Advice

Kathryn Copeland

By Kathryn Copeland

puppy peeing

Vet approved

Dr. Marta Vidal-Abarca Photo

Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Marta Vidal-Abarca

BVSc GPCert (Ophthal) MRCVS (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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Puppies pee. A lot. But how much is too much? If you find yourself cleaning up after your brand new, absolutely adorable puppy (lucky that they’re so adorable!) far too often, how do you know that this is normal?

We’re here to help you figure out if there’s a problem and how to best deal with it.

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Puppies and Pee

When you think about puppies, usually the first thing that probably springs to mind is a ball of fluffy cuteness. But the reality also includes lots of mess. Lots.

So, yes, puppies pee quite a lot, but why exactly is this?

Small Bladders

First of all, puppies have tiny bladders, and it’s more difficult for them to hold it in, particularly when they haven’t actually learned the rules of peeing outside yet. Puppies also eat and drink every few hours, and peeing is completely natural after these activities!

puppy pee indoor
Image By: New Africa, Shutterstock

In the Process of Toilet Training

Puppies normally pee whenever they have the urge, as they just don’t have that kind of control yet. It is only a matter of time before your puppy understands the rules and learns to pee when it’s the right time and place.

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Excitement and Submissiveness

Puppies will sometimes pee when they are super excited and happy. They might pee during playtime or when you walk in the door after being away for part of the day. It could also be a submissive gesture, which can occur when you’re saying hello or by just approaching them.

Stress and Anxiety

Submissive urination is a part of this category as well. When being scolded (a daily occurrence with a puppy) or if there are loud noises (thunderstorms or sirens), it can create anxiety in the puppy, and they might piddle out of fear.

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How Much is Normal? Is Your Puppy Peeing a Lot?

Okay, so we’ve established that puppies do pee a lot, but how much is normal? Generally speaking, puppies under 6 months old need to be taken outside to urinate about once every 2 to 3 hours. The general rule of thumb is that a puppy can control their bladder for 1 hour in relation to how many months old they are (so, a 3-month-old puppy can hold it for about 3 hours, etc.).

However, after drinking a large amount of water, most puppies will need to urinate approximately 10 to 30 minutes afterward.

All of this is considered normal urination behavior for most puppies, but if your 6-month-old puppy is peeing every 1–2 hours, there could be something wrong.

akita inu puppy peed in the carpet
Image By: New Africa, Shutterstock

Possible Medical Issues

If you’re concerned about how often your puppy seems to urinate, bring them to the vet to help rule out any medical problems. They will need to run a variety of tests that will include a urinalysis and possibly X-rays and blood work.

Medical issues that might contribute to frequent urination can include:

  • Urinary Tract Infection: This condition is usually relatively easy to treat and can contribute to frequent and painful urination and a strong urge to go.
  • Hormonal Problems: Endocrine (hormonal) problems like diabetes mellitus, Cushing disease, and diabetes insipidus are uncommon in puppies. You may notice increased thirst and urination. Other signs, such as appetite changes, skin problems, and behavior issues, may also be present.
  • Bladder Crystals or Stones: Bladder crystals or stones can irritate your puppy’s urinary tract and cause them to urinate frequently.
  • Kidney Infection: Kidney infections are usually quite treatable with medication and can cause the same urgency and frequency to urinate as a urinary tract infection.

All these medical conditions require a vet’s assistance as soon as possible.

Divider 5Possible Behavioral Problems

If medical issues are ruled out, you’re potentially looking at a behavioral problem.

Anxiety

While your puppy is gradually settling down, you might notice that they occasionally display anxiety or fear. Nervous peeing every time your pup gets stressed is something that you’ll want to work on. Start by providing your puppy with socialization and exercise. Taking them to puppy obedience classes is a great first step.

You should also provide your puppy with a place where they can feel safe and secure. This could be their dog crate with a cover or something like a cave bed. If there’s a thunderstorm coming on, your pup can go to their safe spot and feel a little less anxious—and hopefully won’t urinate.

Lastly, you might need to hire a dog behaviorist or trainer if you suspect that your puppy’s nervous nature isn’t going away anytime soon. They can help you figure out ways to make your dog feel more secure.

english bully puppy peeing
Image Credit: Twinkle Studio, Shutterstock

Training

As your puppy’s owner, you’ll need to ensure that you’re using the best training methods. Positive and consistent housebreaking training will help your puppy learn to do their business outside. This also means you should develop a training schedule, which will help your puppy have a consistent and stable routine.

If your puppy has just had a nice long drink of water, you need to take them outside about half an hour later. Then, for the rest of the day, follow the dog’s age in the months-to-hours rule.

However, do not take your puppy out too frequently. If you take them outside every 10 to 15 minutes, they won’t be able to connect urinating with specific activities, especially if they don’t have the urge to go.

Divider 5Extra Suggestions

We’ve already given a few suggestions in relation to certain behavioral issues, but we’ll go over some other tips as long as the urinating problem isn’t medical in nature.

Pee Spot

Other than using a regular schedule to get your puppy accustomed to peeing at designated times, you’ll want to provide a consistent area for your puppy to urinate in. Try to find a specific spot in your yard so your puppy will associate urinating with that part of your yard.

Sleep Cycle

Most puppies might be able to go as long as 7 hours before they need to pee, so you will need to organize your own sleep cycle to sync up with your puppy’s. If your puppy is still quite young, it will take some time for her bladder to develop the proper muscle control, so she might need to go out in the middle of the night.

Don’t make a fuss—just take her out, praise her when she urinates, and bring her back in so you can both go back to sleep. Most definitely do not engage in any kind of play with her.

Excited to See You

If your puppy tends to pee when you get home, or even first thing in the morning when you get up, try to get her outside as quickly as possible. You can try to not make a fuss over your puppy, essentially be as blasé as possible, and she’ll eventually not place quite as much importance upon your appearance.

pug puppy peeing
Image Credit: Ezzolo, Shutterstock

Observe

You should keep an eye on your puppy when you see her urinate. Was there anything leading up to the event that might have triggered it? If you can’t determine a specific pattern, it could be behavioral, and you’ll need to ramp up the training. Again, this is when your vet has confirmed that it is not a medical problem.

Other Options

Crate training is an excellent method that can aid in housebreaking. Puppies don’t like to urinate or defecate near where they sleep, so if you place your puppy in the crate when you aren’t able to directly supervise them, they’re much less likely to pee.

Be sure to use the right products to clean up the mess. Using a product like an enzyme cleaner can help reduce the scent of urine.

Lastly, if you take your puppy out and they pee the moment that you step inside, you might need to extend the length of time that you have them outside. This way, they might be able to wait, as they know that they’ll have more time to eliminate before heading back inside.

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Conclusion

Stick with the training, create a schedule, and be sure to spend lots of quality time with your new puppy. Don’t forget that puppies absolutely do not pee out of some kind of spite, even if it feels that way. They are still learning how to be a dog!

So, hopefully, you’ve figured out the problem and the next step is to show your puppy lots of love and patience while you go through this rather challenging aspect of puppy ownership. It’s lucky they are so cute!

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