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Will a Cat Have Diarrhea After Changing Food? Vet Reviewed Advice

Hanh Duong

By Hanh Duong

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Vet approved

Dr. Lauren Demos  Photo

Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Lauren Demos

DVM (Veterinarian)

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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There will be times when you decide to switch your cat’s food. The reason could be that your furry companion is entering a new stage of life, they get sick, or you want to try a different brand. However, changing their diet is more complicated than you might think and can’t be done overnight.

Some cats adapt to a new food without having any issues. On the other hand, others can experience stomach discomfort and diarrhea after eating a few bites of unfamiliar food. Sudden changes can cause side effects, so you should do it gradually and safely to keep your pet healthy.

The idea is to do it slowly enough to ensure your cat will not get diarrhea. If your cat’s poop is soft, change your approach. Either make the transition much more slowly or even stop adding the new food until the stools become firm again. Remember that if diarrhea lasts longer than 48 hours, you should take them to your veterinarian.

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What Is Diarrhea in Cats?

Diarrhea in cats is not necessarily an illness or a disease. Instead, it’s just a way to describe more regular, unusually soft, and fluid bowel movements. Your pet may get diarrhea when there is an issue with the gastrointestinal system, the food they are consuming, or both. Cats who experience this may have accidents inside the house. Allergies to specific ingredients, sudden changes in diet, or food intolerances can all cause diarrhea. Please note that diarrhea is one of the most common problems that lead to vet visits. Even a mild case can become severe if not treated promptly.

british cat inside litter box
Image Credit: Natasha Zakharova, Shutterstock

Why Do Diet Changes Cause Diarrhea?

Cats’ stomachs and intestinal tracts contain many friendly bacteria and yeast that help digest foods. When a cat consumes a particular substance for too long, their gut microbes become experts at breaking it down, but the organisms might not know what to do with the new type of food. Adapted organisms will need some time to grow and replace the old population, so diarrhea is often a sign of a disorder in the gut.

In addition, certain foods are more likely to lead to diarrhea in cats. For example, if you give your lactose-intolerant cat cow’s milk, the chance of them experiencing diarrhea is obviously pretty high. Therefore, you need to take the time to research and consult with your vet to find out what is best for your furry friend before changing their diet.

When Should You Change Your Cat’s Diet?

Sometimes, your vet may advise changing your cat’s diet due to certain medical conditions. You also have to consider switching foods when your feline gets older because the meals required to support their health will be very different. And finally, cats with food intolerances need other nutritional sources as well. Whatever the reason, make sure you always seek the advice of a veterinarian before making any changes to determine which kind of food will best suit your animal’s needs.

longhair grey tabby colour Maine Coon eating
Image Credit: Meriluxa, Shutterstock

How Can You Prevent Diarrhea When Switching Food?

Pick the Right Food

The transition will be much easier if you choose the food that suits your cat. You may want to select something that contains easy-to-digest ingredients. Look for recipes that feature chicken or turkey as the primary component since these are less likely to upset their stomach. Besides, wheat, rice, oats, and egg proteins can aid digestion and reduce gastrointestinal reactions. Don’t forget to ask your vet what meals they think are best.

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Make a Gradual Transition to New Foods

Consider the importance of giving your cat the new food. If it’s done to your preference or just for added convenience, it might not be worth the quick change! If you decide to switch, it’s best to do it over a 7–10 day period,1 gradually lessening the amount of the old food and raising the amount of the new food each day. It will give your pet’s digestive system enough time to adjust and reduce the risk of diarrhea.

If your cat gets diarrhea during this time, you can feed them 100% of the last meals that worked well for 2–4 weeks until their stools return to normal. You can then start the switching process again, but more slowly.

When Should You Take Your Cat to the Vet?

If your feline companion still experiences diarrhea after you carefully selected food for sensitive stomachs and gradually introduced it to them, there could be another fault. Unfortunately, cats can also get diarrhea for many other reasons, like food sensitivities, stress, worms, or toxins. If their diarrhea contains mucus, is bloody, or lasts more than 48 hours, you should bring them to the vet ASAP.

vet checking bengal cat
Image Credit: Pressmaster, Shutterstock

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Tips for Cleaning Cat Accidents

After an accident outside of the litter box, cats will keep going to the same spot even if the mess may seem clean enough. Just because you think the chaos is over doesn’t mean it actually is. Odors that your nose can’t detect are like a magnet drawn to a cat’s nose, attracting them back repeatedly until the area is 100% cleaned. The following 3-step process will help you clean up messes and prevent future ones:

1. Suit Up

Wear gloves before you clean to protect yourself from potential pathogens in the urine and feces, such as the parasites Giardia or Toxoplasmosis that may be present in cat poop or Leptospirosis bacteria in cat pee.


2. Remove the Mess

Remove most of the mess with paper towels. Then, using a warm-water-soaked towel, wipe away any remaining residue.

Rinsing brush in clean basin of water
Image Credit: Pezibear, Pixabay

3. Clean with a Cat Odor and Stain Eliminator

Avoid using bleach or other typical household cleaners. Instead, you should use a quality enzyme cleaner specifically designed to eliminate the smell of cat pee and poop.

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Conclusion

Stomach issues can occur if you switch your cat’s old food to the new one too quickly, and diarrhea is one of the most common side effects of that change. However, it’s likely that the digestive system and microbiome of the cat are reacting to new nutrients. So every time you need to change the cat’s food, no matter what the reason is, you should do it gradually enough to prevent diarrhea from happening at all.

If it persists for more than 48 hours, take your pet to the vet ASAP.


Featured Image Credit: fantom_rd, Shutterstock

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