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5 Best Aquarium Plants For Plecos in 2024 – Reviews & Top Picks

Lindsey Stanton Profile Picture

By Lindsey Stanton

Bristlenose Plecos

Plecos are cool and peaceful fish that won’t cause much trouble in a community tank. However, to create a suitable environment for plecos, there are some steps you need to take.

One of these steps is to ensure that your pleco tank has plenty of vegetation because they like to hide a lot and enjoy nibbling on plants, too. To ensure you select safe species for your tank, we’ll discuss the best aquarium plants for your Plecos below.

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A Quick Glance at Our Winners of 2024

Rating Image Product Details
Best Overall
Winner
Amazon Sword Amazon Sword
  • Minimal care requirements
  • Inexpensive
  • Hardy and tolerant to a wide range of water conditions
  • Second place
    Anubias Anubias
  • Easy to care for
  • Tolerant to a wide range of temperatures
  • Hardy
  • Third place
    Java Fern Java Fern
  • Easy to care for
  • Inexpensive
  • Moderate growth rate
  • Jungle Vallisneria Jungle Vallisneria
  • Ideal carpeting plant
  • Rapid growth
  • Hardy and tolerant to a wide range of water conditions
  • Java Moss Java Moss
  • Minimal care requirements
  • Inexpensive
  • Hardy and tolerant to water temperatures
  • The 5 Best Aquarium Plants For Plecos

    1. Amazon sword

    Amazon Sword

    Care Level: Easy
    Light: Medium
    Substrate: Sand or gravel
    Goldfish Proof Score: 90%
    Water Purifying Score: 60%

    Benefits
    • Minimal care requirements
    • Inexpensive
    • Hardy and tolerant to a wide range of water conditions
    • Great aquarium plant centerpiece

    The Amazon sword plant is an excellent plant for your plecos. It is ideal for plecos because it has a moderate growth rate and features large, sword-like leaves. Plecos love to rest on leaves to sleep. They like to hide under leaves during the day, and they even like to nibble on Amazon sword plants. Due to its moderate growth rate, if you only have a couple of plecos, chances are they won’t be able to eat it faster than it grows.

    The leaves of the Amazon sword plant can grow up to 16 inches high, making the leaves perfect hiding spots and sleeping grounds for the plecos. Amazon sword plants are relatively easy to care for, which is another bonus.

    These plants must be planted in simple gravel substrate so their roots can take hold and properly develop. In terms of lighting needs, mild to moderate is fine, or in other words, a normal aquarium light should be adequate to sustain growth.

    The water temperature for the Amazon sword plant needs to be between 60 and 84 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5 and a water hardness level between 8 and 15 dGH. Regarding the best plants for plecos, the Amazon sword is definitely at the top of the list.


    2. Anubias

    Anubias

    Care Level: Easy
    Light: Medium
    Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
    Goldfish Proof Score: 90%
    Water Purifying Score: 70%
    Benefits
    • Easy to care for
    • Tolerant to a wide range of temperatures
    • Hardy
    • Good foreground or filler plant
    Size & Varieties
    • Dwarf Anubias (1” Tall)
    • Anubias Gigantea (5-8” Tall)

    Anubias is another aquarium plant that is ideal in a Pleco tank. One of the reasons is that it can be planted in gravel substrate and attached to a rock or driftwood. As you should know, Plecos like driftwood, whether for hiding in or nibbling on, so having Anubias growing directly on driftwood is helpful.

    Anubias do not grow very fast, nor do they get very large, but they have really broad leaves, which are ideal for Plecos to sleep on and to hide under.

    Because of its slow growth, it is easy to care for in terms of trimming and maintenance. The Anubias will grow to around 7.5 inches tall, making it ideal for smaller aquariums.

    At the same time, while you might be worried about your Pleco eating Anubias, they don’t seem to enjoy eating it. When it comes to caring for Anubias plants, they are simple to maintain, as they only need low to moderate lighting, and they do just fine without added CO2 injections.

    Anubias plants require the water temperature to be between 72 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH level between 6 and 7.5 and a water hardness level between 3 and 8 dGH.


    3. Java fern

    Java Fern

    Care Level: Easy
    Light: Low to medium
    Substrate: Sand, gravel, & quartz
    Goldfish Proof Score: 90%
    Water Purifying Score: 60%
    Benefits
    • Easy to care for
    • Inexpensive
    • Moderate growth rate
    • Tolerant to high and low water temperatures
    Size & Varieties
    • Medium Java Fern (4-6” Tall)
    • Jumbo Java Fern (7” Tall)

    The Java fern is a rhizome divider, which means that it usually does best when tied to driftwood or a to rock, which is perfect for a Pleco tank because they like driftwood.

    The Java fern features fairly long and slender green leaves, and it forms quite a thick bush, with the leaves growing to nearly 14 inches tall. The growth rate of this plant is moderate. Ferns provide your Plecos with great hiding spots and larger leaves to rest on. Thanks to its moderate growth rate, it is not the end of the world if your Plecos nibble on it.

    The Java fern requires low to moderate lighting, which you can achieve with the most basic aquarium lights. Also, it thrives without CO2 injections. The water temperature for the Java fern must be between 68 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH level between 6 and 7.5 and a water hardness level between 3 and 8 dGH.


    4. Jungle Vallisneria

    Jungle Vallisneria Rooted Plants

    Care Level: Easy
    Light: Medium
    Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
    Goldfish Proof Score: 60%
    Water Purifying Score: 90%

    Benefits
    • Ideal carpeting plant
    • Rapid growth
    • Hardy and tolerant to a wide range of water conditions
    • Great for water purity

    The main reason why Jungle Vallisneria is suitable for Plecos is that it has a pretty fast growth rate. It can grow over 6 feet tall, and it creates a thick forest of thin, long, and green leaves. It more or less resembles very tall and dense grass with fairly thick blades.

    The advantage for Plecos is that it provides them with plenty of privacy and hiding spaces within the grass. It also grows fast and tall, and it is an ideal plant to nibble on without fear of the whole plant being eaten.

    This plant grows fast, so it is recommended for larger tanks, or if you have a smaller tank, you will need to trim the Jungle Vallisneria properly.

    In terms of care, Jungle Vallisneria is very hardy, resilient, and easy to care for. It thrives in bright light but can survive in lower light conditions. However, it doesn’t grow quite as fast.

    Moreover, you don’t need to inject CO2 into the water either. When it comes to water temperature, anywhere between 64 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit will do just fine, with a pH level anywhere between 6.0 and 9.0


    5. Java Moss

    Java Moss

    Care Level: Easy
    Light: Medium
    Substrate: Not required (floating)
    Goldfish Proof Score: 90%
    Water Purifying Score: 50%

    Benefits
    • Minimal care requirements
    • Inexpensive
    • Hardy and tolerant to water temperatures
    • Ideal hiding place for shy fish

    Plecos like soft surfaces for sleeping and thick vegetation to hide under, and they also like to nibble on many live aquarium plants.

    That makes Java moss perfect for the Pleco. Java moss does not grow very tall, a few inches at the most, but it quickly forms a wide carpet of tiny stems and what looks like miniature ferns.

    Java moss likes to be attached to driftwood, other pieces of wood, and rocks. As long as the rhizomes can grab hold, they will grow pretty much everywhere and provide a good hiding and resting spot for your fish.

    Java moss grows quickly, so if your pleco wants to eat it, it won’t even be able to eat the plant faster than it can grow back. It is also very easy to look after.

    The water temperature must be between 59 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH level between 5.0 and 8.0, and moderate lighting. Java moss tends to be one of the favorite plant-based snacks of the Pleco.

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    Buyer’s Guide: Picking the Best Aquarium Plant For Plecos

    Can Plecos Live With Live Plants?

    Plecos come from heavily vegetated waters, and they like the same in their home aquariums.

    Plecos thrive in heavily planted aquariums. They are shy and enjoy their privacy, and with several plants, they’ll have plenty of hiding spots.

    They also like to rest on larger leaves to sleep, kind of like a bed. Furthermore, Plecos love to nibble on all sorts of plants and enjoy eating vegetation quite a bit. So, adding plants to your tank that the little guys can nibble and eat is also a great idea.

    Why Driftwood Is Also Very Important For Plecos

    Something else you also want to remember to add to your pleco tank is a couple of pieces of driftwood, preferably large driftwood with holes in it. Plecos like their privacy, which makes hollow driftwood an ideal choice for any Pleco tank. Moreover, they are known to nibble on driftwood.

    Yes, eventually, you may need to replace old driftwood because it has been nibbled down to the point of barely existing, but that is not unusual for tanks with Pleco fish.

    clown pleco hiding
    Image by: Hristo Peshev, Shutterstock

    aquarium plant divider

    Conclusion

    Although you can add several aquatic plants to an aquarium, the species we discussed are ideal for Plecos. However, you may find other safe plants that provide cover and sustenance for your fish. Some plants need to be trimmed to prevent overcrowding, but the species you add that are eaten by Plecos don’t require pruning. When you shop for aquarium plants, don’t forget the driftwood!


    Featured Image Credit: TTONN, Shutterstock

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