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Westie Pros & Cons: What to Know Before You Get One

Ed Malaker

By Ed Malaker

west highland white terrier dog standing on grass

While West Highland White Terriers can make great pets, before getting a Westie, you’ll need to understand the advantages and drawbacks of owning this breed if they are adaptable to your current lifestyle and living arrangements. If you are struggling to determine if they are right for you, keep reading as we list several pros and cons of Westies.

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The Pros of Owning a Westie

1. Small Size

Due to their size, Westies are well suited to living in small environments, such as an apartment building or small home.

West Highland White Terrier dog walking on grass
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2. Sturdy Build

Despite their small size, Westies are quite sturdy and have no problem climbing stairs or jumping on furniture to sit on your lap.


3. Adaptability

Westies are generally adaptable dogs that adjust well to different environments and lifestyles and can thrive in urban or rural settings.


4. Friendly and Sociable

Westies are generally friendly, enjoy being around people, and can get along well with children and even other pets if they are socialized as puppies.

west highland white terrier dog with owner a scooter
Image Credit: dimitrisvetsikas1969, Pixabay

5. Energetic and Playful

Westies have high energy levels and love to play, making them popular among children and adults, and they can be quite entertaining as they get lost in their games.


6.  Low-Shedding Coat

Westies have a double coat with a soft undercoat and a wiry outer coat that doesn’t shed as much as many other breeds. While they are not hypoallergenic, they can still be a good choice for individuals with allergies. They also don’t leave as much fur on the floor and furniture.


7. Alert and Protective

Westies are vigilant dogs that can make outstanding watchdogs. They are quick to bark and will notify their owners of potential intruders or unusual activities.

west highland white terrier standing on a rock formation
Image Credit: Morten Hjerpsted, Pixabay

8. Good Travel Companion

Due to their small size and adaptability, Westies can be great travel companions. They are often comfortable traveling in cars, and managing them in hotels and pet-friendly locations is easier.


9. Longevity

Westies have a relatively long lifespan compared to many other dog breeds and can live 12–16 years or even longer with proper care, making them a long-term commitment for owners.


10. Intelligent and Trainable

While Westies can be independent and stubborn at times, they are also intelligent dogs that can learn many commands and tricks with consistent and positive training methods.


11. Minimal Drooling

Westies don’t drool as much as many other breeds, which can be positive for individuals who prefer a cleaner and less messy dog. Since dog saliva also contains allergens, these dogs may trigger fewer allergies.

west highland white terrier dog playing in the meadow
Image Credit: Dora Zett, Shutterstock

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The Cons of Owning a Westie

1. High Grooming Needs

Despite not shedding much, the wiry coat of the Westie needs regular brushing to prevent matting, and they also require professional grooming every few months to keep their coat looking its best.


2. Independent Nature

Westies are known for being independent and headstrong, which can make training them difficult. It also means they enjoy spending time alone each day.

west highland white terrier dog standing on grass
Image Credit: anetapics, Shutterstock

3. Strong Prey Drive

Your Westie will likely have the strong prey drive of any terrier, which can make it difficult for them to share a home with other pets, especially smaller animals like cats and rabbits. However, early socialization can help them get along better.


4. Digging

Another Terrier trait that your Westie will likely have is the desire to dig up the yard, and many owners struggle with this behavior. Training that starts early and keeping them busy with other activities can help keep your yard intact.


5. Barking Tendency

Westie’s frequent barking can be helpful when a stranger is approaching, but it can also annoy the neighbors if they do it too much. Unfortunately, Westies tend to bark often, especially when bored, so it’s important to help them be active throughout the day to keep barking to a minimum.

close up of west highland white terrier dog
Image Credit: ana_olly, Pixabay

6. Prone to Health Issues

Westies are predisposed to certain health conditions, including skin allergies, patellar luxation, etc. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are crucial to maintaining their health.


7. Exercise Requirements

Despite being small, Westies are active dogs with moderate exercise needs and require regular physical activity to stay mentally and physically stimulated. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive toys are essential to prevent boredom and potential behavior problems.


8. Separation Anxiety

Westies can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They are social creatures that need human interaction and can become destructive or anxious when left alone for too long, often barking excessively. So, consider your lifestyle and whether you can provide a Westie with the attention and companionship that they need before getting one.

west highland white terrier dog standing on the lawn
Image Credit: bici, Pixabay

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Final Thoughts

There are plenty of pros to owning a Westie. They can make great pets for large and small families, and they get along well with children. They are also fun and playful, making them excellent companions. However, they also have a few cons, like excessive barking, especially if they are frequently home alone, and they like to dig up the yard. Fortunately, you can avoid most of these cons with proper training and plenty of early socialization.

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Featured Image Credit: Nixx Photography, Shutterstock

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