Can Dogs Eat Beef Liver? What The Science Says
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Dogs are not typically picky when it comes to what they will eat. You have likely witnessed your dog get into the garbage or snatch something from your plate. If it smells decent to them and seems edible, they are likely to eat it. But what about beef liver? Should dogs be eating it? The short answer is that yes, dogs can eat beef liver! In fact, there are several reasons that beef liver is a great snack and supplement option for dogs of all shapes and sizes.
The Nutritional Elements of Beef Liver
Beef liver is exceptionally dense in nutrients, which makes some people refer to it as a “superfood” of sorts. It’s full of protein, which dogs require for strong bones and muscles and a healthy physique overall. It’s also high in vitamins and minerals that can help keep the immune system in tip-top shape and encourage the repair of body tissue.
This food provides important nutrients1 that every dog needs to thrive, including:
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin B12
- Iron
- Zinc
- Selenium
- Choline
All these nutrients play a crucial role in body functionality. A deficiency in any of them can result in the development of health problems and a decrease in overall quality of life.
The Benefits of Feeding Beef Liver to Your Dog
Beef liver is full of nutrients that can help your dog maintain good overall health, and they can gain various benefits by eating beef liver as a treat or meal supplement. It can help boost your pup’s energy levels so they can keep up on long walks and hikes outdoors. Liver is low in calories, so it won’t be a culprit of weight gain or problems associated with obesity. Also, most dogs love liver, so it can be effectively used as a reward in training sessions.
The 4 Ways to Feed Beef Liver to Your Dog
You don’t have to do anything special to prepare beef liver for your dog. Just cook it up, cut a chunk into small pieces, and feed the pieces to them. However, if you want to get more creative, here are a few fun feeding options to consider:
- Dehydrate small pieces of liver to create homemade dog treats.
- Coat chunks of liver with oats, and bake them until crispy for a fun meal topping.
- Place small pieces of cooked liver in a puzzle toy for your dog to retrieve.
- Chop up cooked liver, and serve it with plain steamed carrots and brown rice as a special holiday meal.
Keep in mind that liver should not make up a large part of your dog’s overall diet. If you want to feed liver to your dog as part of their regular meal instead of as an occasional snack, a veterinarian should be consulted to determine how much liver your dog should be eating and how often.
Why It’s Important to Not Overfeed Your Dog With Beef Liver
Since beef liver is so rich in vitamin A, dogs that eat too much of it can get vitamin A poisoning, with signs like drowsiness, irritability, vomiting, poor coat quality, body weakness, limited mobility, and excessive weight loss. Fortunately, reducing the intake of vitamin A should be enough to reverse the symptoms and replenish overall health.
Another concern to consider when feeding beef liver to your dog is copper toxicity. While copper is a necessary mineral for good health in dogs (and humans), ingesting excessive amounts of this trace mineral can lead to a condition called dietary-induced copper-associated hepatopathy. Signs include abdominal swelling, lethargy, increased thirst, diarrhea, and vomiting.
Due to these two concerns, ensure that you aren’t feeding your dog more liver than their bodies can handle. It’s recommended that a medium-sized dog should eat no more than about 1 ounce of liver each day. Small breeds should have less and large breeds can have a bit more.
A Quick Recap
Dogs love beef liver, and you can feel good about offering your pet such a tantalizing food for their enjoyment. It’s full of nutrients that are essential for optimal health, and there are many ways to prepare it for your dog. Just make sure to keep their vitamin A and copper intake in mind.
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