How To Stop Your Dog’s Nails from Bleeding (10 Simple Steps)

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Trimming your dog’s nails is an important part of home canine grooming. If you let their nails get too long, it can be uncomfortable for your dog and also for you. They may even become reluctant to go for a walk if the nails are causing discomfort or pain. As important a process as it is, though, clipping a dog’s nails is one task that most owners and dogs shy away from. It can be a challenge to get your dog to stay calm, especially if you are both new to nail clipping, and if you cut just a little bit too far, it can cut the quick and cause bleeding. If you do cut too far, and your dog’s nails bleed, try the following steps to remedy the situation:
How to Stop Dog Nail Bleeding
1. Don’t Panic
The first step is to remain calm and not panic. Even a small nick can cause a lot of bleeding around this area, and your dog is likely to let out a yelp if you do cut too far. You aren’t a neglectful owner. You haven’t scarred your dog for life. He will be able to walk again, soon, and will learn to trust you again.
If you panic, your dog will sense the emotion in you, and this will heighten their own sense of fear. Plenty of owners have cut the quick before, and plenty more will do the same in the future.
- Related Read: 7 Best Dog Nail Clippers with a Sensor
2. Apply Styptic Powder
Styptic powder is designed for this very purpose. It contains antihemorrhagic agents, which cause the blood to clot and can stop the bleeding in next to no time. It works on minor cuts in less than a minute. It also contains benzocaine which eases the pain and can reduce distress in your dog.
Your veterinarian uses it, and if you have a professional groomer, they likely have some on hand when clipping their clients’ nails. It is inexpensive and effective.
Use a Q-tip to apply the powder directly to the affected area. Alternatively, you can pour some out of the jar and into another container and then dip your dog’s claws and paw into the powder to apply it. Keep pressure on the area for 30 seconds and, if there is still bleeding, apply another layer, and put pressure on again.
3. Use A Styptic Pencil
Styptic pencils are so commonly used, they can even be found in the supermarket. They are usually next to the shaving equipment because they can be used to stop shaving nicks from bleeding. The pencil is just a small plastic container. Rather than containing powder, a styptic pencil has a liquid solution that contains the same ingredients as the powder but is easier to apply and more convenient to store. A drop of the sealer forms a translucent barrier that stops bleeding and also acts as a barrier to prevent the cut site from becoming infected.
4. Apply Flour
Styptic powder and pencils are highly effective. However, unless you’re a dog groomer or you were prepared for this very eventuality, it is unlikely that you have either of these things laying around the house. Fortunately, there are some household items that you may have to hand, and that can do almost as effective a job as styptic products.
Flour can work as a coagulant, which means that it causes the blood to clot and stops bleeding. It works similarly to styptic powder. You need to be generous in its application, coat your dog’s paw in the powdery substance. You will also need to apply a decent amount of pressure for a few minutes after you’ve applied the flour. This gives the flour a chance to mix with the blood and form a barrier at the injury site.
5. Try Cornstarch
One of the reasons that these methods of using household items commonly fail is because the owner does not apply enough pressure. Use a towel and wrap it around the area before squeezing it quite tight. Cornstarch works in the same way as flour, and both of these substances take longer than styptic powder, so expect to hold the towel in place for around 5 minutes.
6. Add Baking Soda
Baking soda also works in the same way as flour and cornstarch. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after the first application of any of these substances, apply more, but do not wipe away the initial baking soda. It will continue to mix with the blood and clot in place. Wiping the substance away can also cause further irritation of the cut, leading to more bleeding.
7. Grab the Soap
You can use a bar of soap to thicken the blood and prevent the cut from bleeding further. Dampen the bar until it goes slightly mushy. You can either push your dog’s paw into the soap bar directly or break a piece of the mushy soap off and apply it to the cut area. Either method should work – it is a question of whether you want your dog’s bloody paw prints in the soap bar.
Once you have applied soap to the area, cover it with a damp towel, and apply pressure for 3 minutes. Have a quick look, after this time, to determine whether the bleeding has stopped. You may need to apply pressure for longer or add more soap.
8. Use Bandages or a Dog Boot
If you have tried all the methods above and can’t stop the bleeding, you can apply a bandage or a bandage boot. This will allow the blood time to clot and works in the same way as putting a bandage on a child’s cut, except your dog is likely to be much more resistant.
If you have any dog booties left from a previous surgical treatment or other veterinarian treatment, add new gauze inside and put the booty on. Alternatively, wrap a bandage around the cut foot after washing it to remove dirt and debris.
9. Let (Make) Them Rest
Whatever method you use to stop the bleeding, you will need to encourage your dog to keep off their foot for at least 30 minutes after. If they’re feeling sorry for themselves, there’s a good chance they will want to lay down for a while, anyway. Don’t call them over to check that their foot is alright, and if going over to pet them will encourage them to get up, avoid the temptation and leave them be for a while.
10. If All Else Fails, Call the Veterinarian
If the bleeding continues for 20 minutes or more after applying any of the treatments above, it may be time to call for veterinarian help. In the vast majority of cases, you should be able to stop the bleeding yourself, but don’t be afraid to call your veterinarian office and ask for guidance. Tell them how long it has been bleeding. The nurse may be able to advise further action or ask you to bring your dog in for treatment.
Conclusion: Dog Nail Bleeding Stop
When trimming your dog’s nails, you should be confident and relatively quick. The longer you hold your dog’s paw, the more likely they are to wriggle and try to break free. Avoid the quick by cutting at the section where the claw curves towards the floor in a definite direction. Also, remember that the longer your dog’s nails have grown, the longer the quick will have become.
Featured image credit: Padu Foto, Shutterstock