Is TV Bad for Cats? Vet-Approved Facts
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Do you remember your parents warning you that watching too much TV would rot your brain? While opinions on screen time for kids are varied and widely debated (sometimes strongly,) have you ever wondered if TV is bad for cats? Not every cat will even pay attention to the TV, but when they do, research tells us that the screen may provide some benefits for our kitties.
In this article, we’ll tell you why cats may like to watch TV and what the science says about how a certain amount of screen time can benefit cats. We’ll also cover any potential dangers of your cat watching TV.
Why Do Cats Like Watching TV?
Perhaps the first question we should ask is: can cats watch TV? And, do they see the images in the same way we do? Surprisingly, the answer to the first question is yes, and the answer to the second one is no. Cats (and dogs) do not always see a continuous image on the TV screen or computer as we do, but they can sometimes perceive individual flickering images. This depends on the rate of the screen refresh. If images flicker at 50 or 60 Hz, cats and dogs will see individual flickers. This is due to the fact that their cone cells (one of two types of photoreceptor cells that are present in the retina) work slightly differently in cats and dogs.
As we mentioned in the introduction, not every cat will notice the television when it’s on. When they pay attention, they’re likely attracted by the movement and color they spot on the screen. Fast motion sparks the cat’s natural predatory instincts, which may cause them to stalk and try to catch what they see on TV.
Cats may also be attracted to sounds they hear on TV, especially those made by prey species like birds and rodents.
How Watching TV Can Be Beneficial for Cats
A study from 2008 examined how different types of visual stimulation impacted the behavior of cats in a shelter 1. This research determined that watching TV programs featuring prey animals and linear movement provided some enrichment and stimulation for the shelter cats. However, the cats’ interest in watching TV dropped off after an hour.
Experts also suggest that leaving the TV on during thunderstorms, fireworks, or nearby construction may help decrease anxiety in cats, especially those fearful of noise 2. All these sounds are potential sources of fear and anxiety in cats.
A Word of Caution
Your cat’s temperament and prey drive will likely play a role in how they react to what they see on TV. Some cats may sit and watch the screen, while others may react more aggressively.
If your cat has a strong prey drive, they may attack the TV screen to snare the motion they see. Unfortunately, this action could put the cat and television at risk. Your cat could potentially break the screen or knock the TV over. For safety, try anchoring the TV to the wall or preventing your cat from gaining access.
Using TV As an Enrichment Tool for Your Cat
As we’ve learned, some cats may, on occasion, benefit from watching TV; but obviously, it shouldn’t serve as their only source of enrichment and stimulation. If your cat is home alone for long periods, leaving the TV on can provide them with a source of white noise that muffles other uncomfortable sounds, or it may provide them with visual stimulation and enrichment
To keep your cat occupied while home alone, you should also provide plenty of other sources of enrichment. For example, ensure your cat has access to safe toys for self-guided play that you rotate on a daily or weekly basis. Place a cat tree or perch near a window with a good view outdoors if possible.
When you are home, make sure you spend one-on-one time with your cat, playing and cuddling. Watching TV can’t replace the social and emotional connection your cat gets when spending time with you.
Conclusion
It is possible that many cats enjoy watching TV, and research shows they may benefit from visual stimulation. The best viewing option for your cat is a show with fast movements and nature sounds. Whether your cat likes watching TV or not, they still need time and attention from their owners each day. Make sure you offer plenty of enrichment options to provide your cat with the best life possible.
Featured Image Credit: Ingus Kruklitis, Shutterstock
