Springer Spaniel vs Cocker Spaniel: The Key Differences (With Pictures)

If you’re looking for an excellent family dog on the medium range of the size chart, Spaniels make a great choice! Once you’ve decided on the Spaniel breed, the choosing doesn’t stop there. The next step is to choose between the larger Springer Spaniel and the smaller but equally lovable Cocker Spaniel.

As both dogs are of the Spaniel breed, they have many obvious similarities. But what makes them so different? Aside from their size, the Springer Spaniel and the Cocker Spaniel have small differences in terms of appearance, personality, grooming needs, and exercise.

Below, we dive into the little differences between the two to help you choose which Spaniel is best for you!

Visual Differences

At a Glance

Springer Spaniel Overview

The Springer Spaniel is a beautiful and active breed of dog that has been a popular choice for pet owners for many years. They are known for their friendly and loyal personality, making them excellent family pets. Springers are also highly trainable and excel in activities, such as hunting, agility, and obedience competitions.

Both the Springer Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel have roots from Spain, and eventually found their way around Europe. With its long and interesting history dating back to 16th century England, Springer Spaniels were used for flushing and retrieving game birds. They were originally bred as hunting dogs and are still used for that purpose today.

Over time, they have also become popular family pets due to their affectionate and loyal nature. Springers are now recognized as a separate breed from the Cocker Spaniel, which they were once grouped together with. The Springer Spaniel was first recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1910.

Having a Springer Spaniel as a pet can be a rewarding experience. They are known for their loving and friendly nature, making them great with children and other pets.

Personality & Temperament

Springer Spaniels are known for their friendly and outgoing personality. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable. With their high energy levels, they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

They are alert and make great watchdogs, but they’re also affectionate and enjoy spending time with their families. Springer Spaniels are also very sociable and can often get along with other pets, including cats. They are excellent family pets that thrive on attention and affection but may have difficulty coping when left alone.

Size & Physical Appearance

Springer Spaniels are a medium-sized dog that stands at around 18 to 22 inches tall and weighs between 40 to 50 pounds. They have a distinct physical appearance with a muscular body, long ears, and a soft, wavy coat. They come in a variety of colors including black and white, liver and white, and tricolor. They have a playful and athletic look that matches their high energy levels.

Grooming Needs

Springer Spaniels have a medium-length, wavy coat that requires regular grooming. They shed moderately throughout the year, so regular brushing is needed to keep their coat in good condition. They also require regular bathing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning to maintain their overall health and hygiene. Springer Spaniels are prone to ear infections, so it is important to keep their ears clean and dry.

Training & Exercise

Springer Spaniels are highly intelligent and easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement training and enjoy learning new things. With their high energy levels, they require up to two hours or more for exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and fit. They enjoy running, hiking, and playing fetch, so they are a great choice for active families. They also require regular socialization to help them become well-adjusted and friendly dogs.

Health & Lifespan

Springer Spaniels are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye problems. It is important they have regular check-ups with a veterinarian to ensure their overall health and to catch any potential health issues early on.

With proper care and attention, Springer Spaniels can live an average of 10 to 14 years.

Suitable for:

The Springer Spaniel is suitable for active families who are willing to spend time training and exercising their dog. They are active, energetic dogs that require lots of stimulation and also make excellent watchdogs. They’re sociable dogs that work well with children and other pets. Because of their separation anxiety, they may not be suitable for households that are left empty for the majority of the day.

Cocker Spaniel Overview

The Cocker Spaniel is a popular breed of dog that has been a beloved companion to families for many years. They are known for their affectionate and loving personalities, which make them excellent pets for families with children.

Just like the Springer Spaniel, the Cocker Spaniel originated from Spain. Cocker Spaniels share their long and rich history with the Springer Spaniel—dating back to the 14th century, when they were also used as hunting dogs in England. Cocker Spaniels were originally bred for flushing and retrieving game birds. They were particularly good at hunting woodcock, which is where they get their name.

Over time, Cocker Spaniels became popular pets due to their friendly and outgoing nature.

Personality & Temperament

Having a Cocker Spaniel as a family pet can be a rewarding experience, as their gentle and loving personalities make them great with children and other pets. They are highly adaptable and can adjust to different living environments, whether it be a city apartment or a country home.

Cocker Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train. Just like the Springer Spaniel, they also work well in multi-pet households and children. They enjoy spending time with their owners, and they fare much better than the Springer when it comes to being left alone.

Size & Physical Appearance

Cocker Spaniels are a medium-sized breed that typically weighs between 20 to 30 pounds, and stands at around 14 to 16 inches tall. Although a little bit smaller than the Springer Spaniel, they also have a unique physical appearance with a soft, wavy coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, white, and tan. They have long, droopy ears and expressive eyes that give them a friendly and affectionate look.

Grooming Needs

Cocker Spaniels have a higher grooming requirement than the Springer Spaniel to maintain their coat and overall health. They have a long, wavy coat that requires regular brushing and trimming to prevent matting and tangling.

They also require regular bathing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming to maintain their hygiene. Because of the shape of their ears, Cocker Spaniels are also prone to ear infections, so it is important to keep their ears clean and dry.

Training & Exercise

Cocker Spaniels are intelligent and highly trainable. Many people say that the Cocker Spaniel can be more difficult than the Springer Spaniel in terms of training, but they also respond well to positive reinforcement training.

Compared to the Springer Spaniel, they have a lower exercise requirement of up to one hour a day, due to their smaller size. A daily walk or some playtime in the yard should be sufficient for most Cocker Spaniels. They also enjoy mental stimulation and can benefit from interactive toys or puzzle games.

Health & Lifespan

Cocker Spaniels are also generally healthy dogs. However, they are also prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye problems. They have a lifespan of around 10 to 14 years. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian and proper care can help prevent potential health issues and ensure their overall health and well-being.

Suitable for:

The Cocker Spaniel is suitable for active households with children and other pets. They are active and energetic dogs that require much stimulation exercise. They may be a little more stubborn than the Springer Spaniel, so owners have to be patient when training their Cocker Spaniel, but they can handle being left alone much better.

Which Breed Is Right for You?

The Springer Spaniel and the Cocker Spaniel are two beautiful, dependable, and loyal Spaniel dogs in the medium-sized range. They are both loving, sociable, and easy to train. The Springer is slightly larger than the Cocker and can also prove to be excellent watch dogs. The Cocker may be a little more stubborn during training but can handle being left alone much better.

Overall, the Springer Spaniel and the Cocker Spaniel have many similarities and small differences. In the end, these two Spaniels make excellent family dogs, and it’d be hard to go wrong choosing either one!

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Featured Image Credit: (L) el-ka, Shutterstock | (R) MVolodymyr, Shutterstock