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Swedish Vallhund | Dog Breed Info: Pictures, Personality & Facts

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By Nicole Cosgrove

Swedish Valhound

Height: 11 – 14 inches
Weight: 20 – 35 pounds
Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
Colors: Sable, grey, red
Suitable for: Families with kids, companionship
Temperament: Sweet, energetic, watchful

The Swedish Vallhund is a pup that has yet to gain much in popularity in the Western world. They come from Sweden, as their name suggests, and have a fiery and energetic spirit. These dwarf pups look similar to the Corgi as a whole. However, they are an entirely distinct breed that has been around for many centuries.

The Swedish Vallhund is considered a dwarf breed because they have a larger, muscular body on short legs. They are members of the Spitz family, which shows in their pointed face and their fluffy, curled tail. They are classed in the herding group by the AKC.

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Swedish Vallhund Puppies

Energy
Trainability
Health
Lifespan
Sociability

Swedish Vallhunds are difficult to find in America because they have not yet become popular. Their price reflects this, and you will often be put on a waiting list if you express an interest in adopting one of these dogs.

It is not common to find a Swedish Vallhund in a shelter, so many decide to adopt one of these pups from a breeder. If this is your choice, make sure to vet the breeder appropriately to guarantee that they treat their dogs well.

Any high-standard breeder will be fine with giving you a tour around their breeding facilities. They should take you through each part of the area that the dogs are kept in or allowed into so you can be assured that the dogs have been treated well.

With a purebred dog like a Swedish Vallhund, the breeder should always have papers and certifications to prove their lineage. You can also ask to see the vet records for the puppy’s parents if you want to be aware of any genetic predispositions for health issues.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Swedish Vallhund

1. They are Viking dogs of legend.

What came first, the Corgi or the Swedish Vallhund? Nobody can know for sure, but it does answer why these two dogs look so similar. Between the 8th and 11th centuries, the Vikings worked their way through enormous swaths of Britain, conquering and settling vast areas.

It is unclear to us today if the Welsh Corgi was a predecessor of the Swedish Vallhund all those centuries ago or if the Vallhund became the Welsh Corgi throughout the years.

It is thought that perhaps the Vikings brought their cattle dogs with them and left behind some of them near the areas known for having Corgis today. The other idea is that when the Vikings pillaged the countryside and collected spoils, they brought Corgis back with them and bred them with other dogs in western Sweden.

Either way, there is ancient reasoning for the Swedish Vallhund and the Welsh Corgi not only being related by their Spitz relations but also by blood at some point.


2. These pups are herding dogs, short enough to nip at the heels of cattle.

A Swedish Vallhund’s similarities to a Corgi don’t end with their charming good looks. They are also used and bred for much the same purpose. Vallhunds were used in western Sweden as a sheepherder, working on farms to collect and disperse the sheep and the cattle.

They accomplish this task by nipping at the animals’ heels. They wind around and under the other animals and nip until they get them to move to the right spot. They are quite clever dogs and quickly catch on to any job you give them.


3. Even considering the country’s proximity, Swedish Vallhunds were not imported to England until 1974.

The Swedish Vallhund was not a widely recognized breed for many years. Their ancient lineage almost died out until Mr. Bjorn von Rosen began to save the older dog breeds of Sweden and launched a program specifically for these dogs in 1942.

It wasn’t until the breed was strengthened and became more popular around Sweden that they began to import them into England. The first Vallhunds since the time of the Vikings arrived in England in 1974.

Only six years later, in 1980, the United Kennel Club allowed the formation of the Swedish Vallhund Society. Their spread continued to progress to North America with their growing popularity, and they were made a part of the Foundation Stock Service in 1999. Then, in 2005, they were approved by the AKC and put into the Miscellaneous Class, later changed to the Herding class.

swedishvallhund and Friend Pointy Ears
Image Credit: wild.life.of.kobe, instagram

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Temperament & Intelligence of the Swedish Vallhund 🧠

The Swedish Vallhund is an active, energetic dog with plenty of intelligence and who is always on the alert. They are known for their gregarious and outgoing natures, seeming to have a rich sense of humor and a mischievous side.

These little guys can be small speed demons, with plenty of stamina to keep it up. They need a great deal of activity and like to have people or other animals around to play with. They can be quite rowdy, and like most Spitz breeds, they are quite vocal. If barking at any little thing is not a preference in your living situation, you need to give plenty of time to training this trait out of your dog.

The Swedish Vallhund is a herding dog. This means that they are independent thinkers, often making snap decisions in various scenarios that you might not agree with. Keep them on a leash when you are out and about, or they can end up running away without another thought.

Are Swedish Vallhunds Good for Families? 🏡

These dogs are well-suited to family life, no matter how old your kids are. They love to play and appreciate the lively spirits of children, becoming their new best friend in a flash. These dogs are robust and sturdy with a fair amount of patience, meaning they are a good fit for young children. Their size keeps them from being too big to accidentally hurt them.

Do Swedish Vallhunds Get Along with Other Pets? 🐶 😽

The Swedish Vallhund is generally a good choice if you want a dog with multiple other animals. They love to play around and have a good time and are not typically possessive of their space or their people.

To ensure that your Vallhund behaves around other animals, socialize them from an early age. Since herding is integrated deep into their genetics, they tend to try to herd other animals and even people, if they want to move them.

Divider 4Things to Know When Owning a Swedish Vallhund

Food & Diet Requirements 🦴

The Swedish Vallhund is a medium-sized dog that likes to get plenty of daily activity. They need between 2-3 cups of food each day to keep them going. Their food should be high-quality, filled with a high percentage of crude fat and protein.

Swedish Vallhunds can struggle with weight gain and obesity if they are fed too many fillers or do not get enough exercise. Control how much they eat and when to help them develop a more balanced digestive system. Do not free-feed them. Instead, separate their meals into two dishes a day, such as a meal in the morning and one during the evening.

Exercise 🐕

These pups are a medium-energy dog, needing a bit more exercise than average to stay in tip-top shape, but not by much. They need about 45 minutes of consistent activity a day. Since they have plenty of stamina and love to adventure, taking them out on runs, hikes, or cycle rides is a good way to get you both active.

You can also take these dogs to a dog park because they tend to be affable. If you prefer to run or walk with them, aim to reach at least 8 miles each week.

Training 🦮

A Swedish Vallhund is a highly trainable dog. They do have an independent streak, but typically, their desire to please you outweighs this. Use consistency during your training sessions, and try to make them fun to get the most from your dog. They are heavily motivated by food but remember that treats should only make up a maximum of 10% of a dog’s diet.

Plenty of praise and affirmation goes a long way with these dogs. They need to know that what they are doing is exactly what you want. If they know they are making you happy, they are bound to repeat the action.

Swedish Vallhund
Image Credit: Marcel van den Bos, Shutterstock

Grooming ✂️

Swedish Vallhunds have thick double coats of medium-length fur. They need to get brushed daily to reduce the amount of hair that they shed around the home. A bath every other month keeps the Vallhund smelling fresh and looking their best.

Other than grooming their coat, pay attention to the length of a Vallhund’s nails. If they get enough abrasive exercise outdoors, they may remain naturally filed. Otherwise, a good rule of thumb is that if you can hear the nails clicking when a dog walks, it is time to clip them.

Their ears stand erect, making them less prone to ear infections. However, you should still clean them out weekly to avoid any complications. Use a soft cloth to gently clear out any debris buildup. Brush their teeth daily or at least once a week.

Health Conditions ❤️

Overall, the Swedish Vallhund is a healthy, robust breed. They have many years of work put into their lineage to remain strong. Even still, keep going to the vet for their annual checkups to catch any health problems as quickly as possible.

Minor Conditions
  • Hip dysplasia
Serious Conditions
  • Patellar luxation
  • Swedish Vallhund retinopathy

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Male vs. Female

There are no recognizable differences between males and females in this breed.

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Final Thoughts: Swedish Vallhund

Swedish Vallhunds are the kind of dog that one adopts if they are looking for a smaller Spitz puppy. These dogs are similar in size and personality to the Corgi but have not been mixed with them for many centuries. Hailing from Sweden, they are a herder at heart but also a family dog.


Featured Image: everydoghasastory, Shutterstock

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